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Public Hearing Guide
Tips for Board, Committee & Commission Members
Open the Item
The Chair or a designated member reads in the agenda item/legal notice and opens the hearing.
The Chair moves the members and the public through the meeting, allowing for presentations, questions, comments,
and deliberation. All comments from all participants should be directed to the Chair and all participants should wait until
the Chair recognizes them to speak.
Assign Members
For each item, the Chair should assign members after the item is read in, including elevating alternate members as
necessary.
If the members present and voting are the bare minimum needed to approve an application, the ap plicant should be
afforded an opportunity to schedule a continued hearing at which absent members can participate.
Any member recusing themselves should turn off their microphone and video, or ask Channel 18 staff to move them into
the waiting room.
Presentation by Project Proponent
The project proponent traditionally provides the opening presentation. They have the “burden of proof” and must
demonstrate to the Board that approval is warranted.
Chair Acknowledges Members for Questions and Clarifications
The Chair may then want to provide the Board the opportunity to ask questions or ask for clarifying information from
project proponent or their experts.
Staff Presents Reports or Input
The Chair may want to ask staff or other consultants or technical experts for presentation of reports.
Public Comment
For public hearings with many in attendance who wish to provide public comment, the Chair may lay out ground rules for
the hearing, while balancing the need to ensure that the public has adequate opportunity to express their views.
When opening public comment, speakers should be reminded by the Chair to state their name and address for the
record. The Chair may also want to remind speakers to mute the broadcast of the meeting on TV or online when they are
speaking.
The Chair may wish to acknowledge or read written public comment.
Additional Questions and Clarifications for Project Proponent
After all members of the public who wish to comment have been heard, the Chair may provide the proponent with the
chance to respond. The Chair may also allow for additional questions for the proponent, staff, or other parties.
Deliberation
After presentations, public comments, and questions, the Board
may wish to have a focused discussion on the merits or
shortcomings of a proposal, considering the required findings or
guidelines for making a decision.
Decision/Vote
Reference the voting requirement guide if you have any questions
about votes required to carry a motion.
Only assigned members who have been present at all hearings
should vote on an item. A member who has been absent at one
meeting may certify they have viewed the video/minutes of the
hearing and be eligible to vote; this opportunity may only be used
once per item. Consult staff for additional guidance and
procedures.
All votes should be done by a roll call of members.
Reference: Handbook of Massachusetts Land Use and Planning Law, Mark Bobrowski
Version April 2021 • Prepared by Barnstable Planning & Development
More on Public Hearings
A public hearing (distinguishable from the public comment portion of hearing) represents the collection of facts the
Board will consider when making a decision on an application. A public hearing should be kept open if there is more
information to be put on the record, when the Board has questions, and while deba te, comment, or argument from
hearing participants is ongoing.
Closing a public hearing concludes the proceedings and no further submittals or information can accepted. Once the
hearing is closed, members can only deliberate amongst themselves, and get li mited clarifying information from staff;
there can be no further questions or comments to or from the applicant or other participants.
If there are outstanding questions, or additional information necessary needed by the Board that cannot be provided
at a meeting, the public hearing should be continued to a date and time certain. If the Board is seeking additional
information, clearly articulating those requests is encouraged.
It is not necessary for the Board to vote on an application before the close of a public hearing; a vote can be held at a
subsequent duly posted meeting at which the Board can discuss their decision (with no one else participating). In
many cases, it is customary for a public hearing to be in effect concluded once the Board votes on a matter.
Voting Procedures
1. Member obtains recognition by the Chair
and then makes motion
2. Another member seconds the motion
3. Chair restates the motion
4. The motion is discussed
5. Motions & Votes on Amendments to the
Motion, if any
6. A roll call vote is taken
7. Chair announces the result of the vote