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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTownofBarnstable_OSRPDraft_Section1-5Town of Barnstable, MA Acknowledgements 1 Town of Barnstable, MA Acknowledgements 2 Acknowledgements The Town of Barnstable hired BSC Group as its consultant to oversee the development of its 2025 Open Space and Recreation Plan (OSRP) update. The Town would like to thank the residents, stakeholders, and partners who helped shape this Plan Update. The 2025 OSRP is a guide for the protection and enhancement of the town's natural resources, open spaces, and recreational facilities, emphasizing environmental justice, climate resiliency, and equitable access. Aligned with the Massachusetts Open Space and Recreation Planners Workbook (2025), the update integrates long-term strategies, leveraging grant eligibility under the state's Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs guidelines. Town of Barnstable, MA  Kyle Pedicini, Assistant Director  Kate Maldonado, Senior Planner  Peter Bertling, Transportation Coordinator Open Space & Recreation Committee  Elissa Crowley  Catherine Gulliver  Douglas Payson  Anne Rowland  Farley Lewis  Lev Malakhoff  Elizabeth Lewis  Tracy Pratt  David Gorrill BSC Group, Inc.  Heather Gould, Director of Planning  Aqsa Butt, Senior Planner  Adam Duchesneau, Planner Town of Barnstable, MA Acknowledgements 3 Town of Barnstable, MA 01 Executive Summary 4 01 Executive Summary The purpose of the 2025 OSRP is for the Town to maintain eligibility for state funding assistance for open space and recreation purchases and improvements. More broadly, the plan provides a blueprint to guide the town’s future investments, policies, and regulations in protecting and enhancing open space and recreation resources. The goals of the OSRP have been developed based on community input, an analysis of environmental challenges facing the town, and an assessment of the community’s open space and recreation needs. The goals of the OSRP are to:  Protect and maintain a maximum amount of open space to enhance environmental protection, recreational opportunities and community character.  Use land protection to protect water supply, protect fresh and marine surface waters, preserve historic, scenic and cultural resources, and provide opportunities for farming and agriculture.  Provide diverse recreational opportunities and access throughout Barnstable and ensure that the current and future needs of all user groups are met appropriately.  Provide adequate public access to and safe enjoyment of the town’s open space and recreational resources and programs, particularly its fresh and marine shoreline areas.  Promote greater coordination and communication about community open space and recreation needs within government and among stakeholder groups in the town. These goals establish the outcomes the OSRP seeks to achieve. The plan includes a ten-year action plan that identifies potential funding sources, responsible parties, priority levels, and a time frame for tracking progress. Town of Barnstable, MA 5 Town of Barnstable, MA 02 Introduction 6 02 Introduction A. Statement of Purpose For several decades, Barnstable has demonstrated a strong commitment to preserving and enhancing its open space resources. The Town has advanced this goal through a series of open space and recreation plans (OSRPs), land acquisition efforts, regulatory and policy updates that promote resource protection, and ongoing management of its open space and recreation inventory. The purpose of the 2025 OSRP update is to provide a blueprint to guide the town’s future investments, policies, and regulations for open space and recreation. This plan reviews progress made since the 2018 OSRP, identifies new issues or changing conditions, and assesses future needs based on community dynamics. It also outlines a realistic ten- year action plan with potential funding sources to address challenges and opportunities in meeting the community’s open space and recreation needs. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) seeks to protect, preserve, and enhance the Commonwealth’s environmental resources and open space. A current approved plan is required for municipalities to remain eligible for various grant programs administered by the EEA. These grants support the acquisition, preservation, and development of parks, trails, and conservation lands. This updated OSRP includes an inventory of Barnstable’s existing open space and recreational assets, integrates climate considerations, and incorporates principles of environmental justice and equity. In doing so, it identifies and addresses the needs of Environmental Justice populations and ensures that all residents have equitable access to safe, welcoming, and well-maintained open spaces and recreational opportunities. Barnstable’s previous open space planning efforts include:  A Plan for Open Space: Barnstable, MA (1973)  Goals and Policies for the Town of Barnstable (1983)  The Town of Barnstable Open Space & Recreation Plan (1984, 1987, 1997, 2005, 2010, and 2018) Town of Barnstable, MA 02 Introduction 7 B. Planning Process & Public Participation Barnstable implemented a Public Involvement Plan to ensure that the OSRP decision-making reflects inclusive community input. Public Participation Public participation occurred in four ways during the process of updating the OSRP: 1.) online survey, 2.) open house style meeting, 3.) stakeholder interviews, and 4.) public comment period. The survey, open house, and stakeholder interviews provided input on the community’s current needs relative to the town’s open space and recreation areas. The public comment period offered residents an opportunity to review a draft of the updated plan. The community meetings and online survey were promoted through the following outreach and communication efforts:  Advertised on the town’s municipal website, e- newsletters, Barnstable’s podcast and notification app, a press release, and town manager communications.  Advertised through flyers in frequently visited areas including the town libraries, Hyannis Youth & Community Center, Barnstable Adult Community Center, and the West Barnstable Village Festival.  Advertised through a social media post on the town’s Facebook page.  Advertised through emails to external organizations, community groups, and partners including the Town of Barnstable recreation email distribution list, Barnstable Public Schools, Barnstable Clean Water Coalition, Barnstable Land Trust, Civic Associations, the Brazilian Resource Center, and various boards and committees. Figure 2-1: Social Media Post Town of Barnstable, MA 02 Introduction 8 Online Survey The online survey was made available on July 21, 2025, and closed on August 17, 2025. The survey was conducted to understand the needs and concerns of Barnstable’s residents related to open space and recreation. The online survey received a total of 293 responses. A summary of key findings is included in Section 6: Analysis of Needs, with full results available in Appendix B: Survey Results. Community Open House The Town held an open house style meeting on August 28, 2025. Participants provided input on display maps, dot activity boards, and completed a “Build Your Own Park Upgrade Plan” activity to share their recreational preferences and priorities. A summary of the activities and results are included in Section 6: Analysis of Needs. Stakeholder Interviews BSC Group conducted stakeholder interviews on September 4, 2025, to collect community perspectives on recreation, conservation, and water resources. The purpose was to better understand the strengths, challenges and barriers, emerging interests and needs, and future opportunities related to Barnstable’s recreation system, conservation lands, and water resources. Open Comment Period The Town held a public presentation with an open mic session for comments on November 19, 2025. In addition, the OSRP draft was posted on the municipal website for open comment from October 28 to November 23, 2025. C. Enhanced Outreach & Public Participation According to the most recent U.S. Census American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, Barnstable has 47,015 residents ages 5 years and older. Approximately 3.4% of this population (an estimated 1,588 individuals) speak Spanish at home. Among those Spanish speakers, 32.7% (519 individuals) reported speaking English less than “very well.” As a result, the Town ensured that the OSRP survey and outreach materials were translated into Spanish to encourage and maximize community participation. Barnstable also identified Portuguese as another commonly spoken language in the community. To further support inclusive participation, live interpretation in both Spanish and Portuguese languages was provided during the Community Open House. Town of Barnstable, MA 02 Introduction 9 Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 10 03 Community Setting A. Regional Context The Town of Barnstable is a “Mid-Cape” community located about 20 miles east of the Cape Cod Canal and 50 miles west of Provincetown. It is the largest town on Cape Cod by land area (59.9 square miles) and population (49,232 year- round residents), bordered by Mashpee and Sandwich to the west, Yarmouth to the east, Cape Cod Bay to the north, and Nantucket Sound to the south. With over 100 miles of shoreline, Barnstable is both a coastal and regional hub for commerce, culture, and recreation. Hyannis, the largest of the town’s seven villages, serves as Cape Cod’s commercial and service center. It is home to Cape Cod Hospital, the Barnstable Municipal Airport, the Hyannis Intermodal Transportation Center, and ferry service to Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard. Barnstable also contains major retail centers, cultural institutions, county government offices, and Cape Cod Community College, making the town a destination for residents across the Cape. Barnstable participates actively in regional planning and governance through the Cape Cod Commission, Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority, and county-level services. Collaborative initiatives include water quality planning for shared estuaries such as Lewis Bay (Barnstable and Yarmouth), Three Bays and Popponesset Bay (Barnstable, Mashpee, Sandwich), and broader nitrogen reduction efforts across Cape Cod watersheds. Barnstable’s open space system connects directly to regional conservation and recreation networks. The Barnstable Land Trust works with the Cape Cod Compact of Conservation Trusts and statewide groups such as Mass Audubon and The Trustees of Reservations to protect land across municipal boundaries. The Town is also part of Cape Cod’s regional trail and recreation network. The Cape Cod Rail Trail, Cape Cod Pathways, and other long-distance trail initiatives link Barnstable with neighboring communities. Its harbors, beaches, and boat ramps connect to regional water trails along Nantucket Sound, Cape Cod Bay, and Barnstable Harbor, all of which are used by residents and visitors throughout the Cape. B. Population Characteristics The demographic information presented in this section is based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (5-Year Estimates), unless otherwise noted. These estimates represent the most current data available at the time of writing. Population Trends Barnstable has an age profile that points to diverse recreational needs. Roughly 25% of residents are aged 65 or older, which is higher than the statewide average. This aging Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 11 population highlights a growing demand for low-impact, age- friendly facilities, including accessible walking paths, beaches, and safe sidewalks. At the same time, around 18% of residents are under age 20, underscoring the continued importance of youth-oriented recreation such as athletic fields, playgrounds, and structured programs. Population projections suggest Barnstable’s year-round population will gradually decline to about 40,000 residents by 2050, reflecting broader regional trends of outmigration and aging demographics. These changes indicate that while the Town must continue to provide diverse recreation opportunities, future planning should also account for a shrinking and older base of year-round users. Economic characteristics also influence recreation needs. The median household income is about $97,300, but income levels vary widely. While many families have comfortable earnings, nearly 12% of households earn less than $35,000 annually, making affordability a critical consideration. Free or low-cost opportunities, such as public beaches, playgrounds, and accessible community centers, are especially important to ensure all residents, regardless of income, can participate in recreation and benefit from the town’s open spaces. Population and Housing Density Barnstable has a population density of 821.5 people per square mile, with development patterns that vary between dense village centers, suburban neighborhoods, and rural coastal areas. In and around Hyannis, higher concentrations of multi-family and renter-occupied housing – approximately 25% of all units – create greater reliance on public parks, playgrounds, and walkable open spaces given limited access to private yards. In these areas, neighborhood-scale recreation facilities are especially important to provide equitable access to outdoor opportunities close to home. By contrast, roughly 75% of housing units are owner- occupied, and nearly four out of five homes are single-family detached structures. These lower-density neighborhoods and rural sections of town are characterized by larger tracts of open space and strong connections to regional recreation resources, including beaches, conservation lands, and trail networks. Together, Barnstable’s housing and population distribution call for a balanced approach: enhancing small- scale, walkable facilities in denser neighborhoods while protecting and stewarding the town’s larger natural landscapes for passive and regional recreation. Year Population 2000 47,854 2010 45,193 2020 48,916 2025 48,364 2030 47,381 2035 45,851 2040 43,942 2045 41,909 2050 40,008 Table 3-1: Population Projections Source: UMass Donahue Institute Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 12 Figure 3-1: Regional Context Map Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 13 Environmental Justice Communities The Massachusetts EEA defines Environmental Justice (EJ) as the principle that all people have a right to be protected from environmental hazards and to live in and enjoy a clean and healthful environment regardless of race, color, national origin, income, or English language proficiency. Environmental Justice is the equal protection and meaningful involvement of all people and communities with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of energy, climate change, and environmental laws, regulations, and policies, and the equitable distribution of energy and environmental benefits and burdens. A neighborhood within a community is defined as an EJ population if it meets one or more of the following criteria:  The annual median household income is 65% or less of the statewide annual median household income.  Minorities comprise 40% or more of the population.  25% or more of households lack English language proficiency.  Minorities comprise 25% or more of the population and the annual median household income of the municipality in which the neighborhood is located does not exceed 150% of the statewide annual median household income. In Barnstable, 12 of the 38 block groups (31.6%) meet EJ criteria, with nearly one-third of residents (32.4%) living in these neighborhoods. Concentrated mainly in Hyannis, they are designated as Minority, Minority and Income, Minority and English Isolation, or Minority, Income, and English Isolation. Barnstable’s population of children under 18 comprises 17% overall but has higher shares in EJ areas, while seniors make up 25% townwide, yet are less concentrated in these neighborhoods. This contrast highlights the need for more youth-focused recreation in EJ areas and senior-friendly facilities community-wide. Although Barnstable is about 85% White, EJ neighborhoods have higher proportions of Black, Hispanic/Latino, and multiracial residents, reinforcing the need for inclusive programming and outreach. The town’s median household income is about $92,000, but EJ areas fall well below this, with poverty levels above the townwide rate of 9%. Language isolation is also more common in EJ neighborhoods than the 7 to 8% townwide average, underscoring the importance of multilingual communication. Roughly 24% of households are renters, and they are disproportionately in EJ areas, where limited private yard space increases reliance on public parks and playgrounds. EJ populations also face greater health risks such as asthma and cardiovascular disease. Parks, shaded green spaces, and safe pedestrian routes can address these vulnerabilities while supporting climate resilience in denser neighborhoods. Equitable investment in affordable, accessible recreation, particularly in Hyannis, is essential to ensure all residents, regardless of income, race, or language, benefit from Barnstable’s open space and recreational resources. Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 14 Figure 3-2: Environmental Justice Map Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 15 C. Growth & Development Patterns The community’s growth and development patterns play a critical role in shaping how residents and visitors access and enjoy the town’s open spaces and recreation resources. Understanding the relationship between land use, infrastructure, and natural systems is essential to balancing development pressures with long-term resource protection and community well-being. Open Space-Based Infrastructure Barnstable’s network of open spaces, trails, sidewalks, and water resources provides a foundation for both recreation and alternative transportation. The Town’s existing infrastructure includes a system of multi-use trails and sidewalks, many of which are concentrated in the villages and near recreation assets. There is a desire to strengthen these connections to create a continuous, community-wide network linking parks, village centers, conservation lands, and trailheads. Such a network could serve dual purposes: improving recreational opportunities while also offering safe, non-motorized routes for daily travel between the seven villages. Bicycle and pedestrian facilities, including the Cape Cod Rail Trail extension, and locally managed trail networks, already provide key connections but remain fragmented. Strengthening links between villages through sidewalks, greenways, and dedicated bike lanes has the potential to create an open space-based transportation system that reduces reliance on automobiles while enhancing access to recreation. In addition, Barnstable’s extensive shoreline, ponds, and harbors represent a significant form of open space-based infrastructure. These water systems are critical for drinking water supply and ecological health, yet they also function as community recreation assets, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and paddling. Where watershed protection lands are preserved and open to the public, they provide additional passive recreation opportunities, such as walking trails, birdwatching, and nature study. Long-Term Development Patterns Barnstable’s growth and land use have long been shaped by its zoning framework, which designates residential, commercial, office, industrial, and open space districts across the town’s seven historic villages (see Figure 3-3: Zoning Districts Map and Figure 3-4: Zoning Overlay Districts Map). While zoning has provided structure to development, ecological impacts and land use conflicts remain significant concerns. In some areas, zoning does not align with environmental protection priorities, for example, some wellhead protection zones and critical habitat areas are still designated for industrial or other high-intensity uses, placing drinking water supplies and sensitive ecosystems at risk. Likewise, low-density residential zoning has contributed to dispersed development patterns, increasing automobile dependence, fragmenting wildlife habitat, and consuming open space. Looking ahead, Barnstable faces the ongoing challenge of balancing development pressures with the protection of its Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 16 natural resources, water quality, and community character. Continued population growth, combined with rising demand for housing and economic activity, will place additional strain on water resources, open space, and recreation lands. In response, the town’s long-term planning emphasizes strategically guiding growth toward appropriate locations, areas with existing infrastructure and services, such as village centers, while protecting resource-sensitive lands through conservation zoning, overlay districts, and strategic land acquisition. A central strategy is to promote compact, mixed-use infill development that complements Barnstable’s historic village fabric and community character. Concentrating growth in village centers and designated activity nodes reduces pressure on rural and environmentally sensitive areas while enhancing walkability, transit access, and proximity to open space. Future development should be aligned with Complete Streets principles, integrating safe pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, and improving connectivity between homes, shops, workplaces, and recreation areas. Investment in the public realm, including streetscapes, street trees for shade, small pocket parks, and plazas, can further support recreation and quality of life by ensuring most residents have access to open space within a 10-minute walk of their homes. Waterfront areas present unique opportunities and challenges. As sea-level rise and coastal hazards intensify, Barnstable must balance the protection of its working harbors, public waterfront access, and coastal ecosystems with the realities of climate adaptation. Focusing new growth and redevelopment on maritime-supportive uses such as marine trades, fishing, and recreation, can sustain the town’s maritime economy and heritage. At the same time, vulnerable areas should be retrofitted or elevated to withstand future flood risks, and non-resilient uses should be steered away from high-hazard coastal zones. Outside of core growth areas, Barnstable’s approach emphasizes conservation-oriented development that preserves natural landscapes, protects water supply recharge areas, and minimizes habitat fragmentation. Techniques such as conservation subdivisions, low-impact design (LID), and nature-based stormwater management can reduce impervious cover, enhance groundwater recharge, and maintain ecological functions. Limiting the extension of roads and utilities into undeveloped areas is also critical to curbing sprawl and protecting wildlife corridors. In natural areas and water supply recharge zones, the town prioritizes resource protection above all else. Recreation uses in these locations should be carefully designed to be compatible with conservation objectives, emphasizing passive activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and nature study that have minimal ecological impact. Through coordinated zoning, strategic land use planning, and targeted investments in infrastructure and public spaces, Barnstable can shape a future growth pattern that supports community needs while preserving the town’s extraordinary natural and cultural assets. This integrated approach of balancing growth with conservation, resilience, and recreation access will be critical to achieving the town’s long- term goals for open space preservation, water protection, and equitable access to outdoor resources. Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 17 Figure 3-3: Zoning Districts Map Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 18 Figure 3-4: Zoning Overlay Districts Map Town of Barnstable, MA 03 Community Setting 19 Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 20 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis Barnstable’s landscape reflects a unique balance between its coastal setting, historic village centers, and expansive natural resources. Shaped by its location on Cape Cod, the town is defined by sandy soils, pine and oak woodlands, extensive wetlands, and 170 miles of shoreline along Nantucket Sound, Cape Cod Bay, and Barnstable Harbor. These natural systems not only provide critical wildlife habitat and water resources, but also frame the town’s cultural and scenic identity, from maritime heritage to agricultural landscapes. Barnstable’s environmental features, ranging from barrier beaches and estuaries to kettle ponds and salt marshes, contribute to its rich ecological diversity, recreational opportunities, and coastal resilience. Together, these natural and built characteristics form the foundation for protecting open space and guiding sustainable land use in the face of development pressures and climate change A. Soils and Topography The town’s soils and topography reflect its glacial origins and coastal setting, shaping both ecological function and patterns of development. Barnstable is generally characterized by gently rolling terrain with localized steep slopes, kettle ponds, and low-lying wetland areas. Elevations are as high as 230 feet above sea level in the interior portions of town, gradually descending toward the extensive shoreline along Cape Cod Bay, Nantucket Sound, and Barnstable Harbor. This topographic variation, though moderate, influences drainage, vegetation, and land suitability for both recreation and development. Barnstable’s soils are predominantly sandy and well-drained, typical of Cape Cod, which support both groundwater recharge and residential development dependent on private wells and septic systems. As can be seen in Figure 4-1: Soils Map, extensive areas of excessively and well-drained soils are found across the southern portion of town in villages such as Centerville, Osterville, and Cotuit, as well as near Route 6. These soils are highly permeable and critical for protecting the town’s sole-source aquifer. While favorable for development, they also raise concerns for groundwater contamination from septic systems and fertilizer use, underscoring the importance of land protection strategies around wellhead and recharge areas. In contrast, poorly-drained soils, including peats and mucks, occur throughout Barnstable, most notably in the north just west of Barnstable Harbor, along the low-lying coastal fringes of Lewis Bay and Centerville Harbor, and in inland depressions in Marstons Mills and Centerville. These soils have high seasonal water tables and are unsuitable for septic systems, making them more vulnerable to flooding, nutrient loading, and habitat disturbance. Under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act, these areas are afforded regulatory protection for their ecological services, including flood control, water supply protection, and wildlife habitat. Their presence limits intensive recreational development but provides opportunities for low-impact uses Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 21 Figure 4-1: Soils Map Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 22 such as trails, birdwatching, and environmental education. As noted in the 2018 OSRP, 10,482 acres of land in Barnstable are classified as prime farmland soils, as well as soils of statewide and local importance, according to Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) criteria. These soil types are scattered across Barnstable, concentrated in areas such as West Barnstable, Marstons Mills, and Barnstable Village. These soils provide an important resource for sustaining agricultural activity, community gardens, and local food systems. Protecting these areas from encroaching development preserves both agricultural heritage and open space character. The distribution of prime and important farmland soils will be a key factor in prioritizing land conservation and guiding policies that balance agricultural viability with development pressures. Together, Barnstable’s soils and topography play a defining role in determining future land use, conservation priorities, and recreational opportunities. Well-drained soils highlight the need for careful management of water quality and aquifer protection; poorly-drained soils emphasize the value of wetlands and floodplain conservation; and farmland soils elevate the importance of sustaining working landscapes. B. Water Resources Barnstable’s extensive system of water resources is central to its identity, providing ecological value, drinking water supply, and recreational opportunities. The town’s bays, harbors, ponds, and wetlands support boating, fishing, shellfishing, and passive recreation, while also sustaining critical wildlife habitat. However, water quality degradation from nutrient loading, stormwater runoff, and development pressures has created challenges that affect both ecological health and recreational uses. Watersheds Barnstable lies within the Cape Cod watershed system, with numerous sub-watersheds draining to major coastal embayments such as Barnstable Harbor, Cotuit Bay, and Centerville Harbor. Figure 4-2: Water Resources Map highlights the importance of these watershed divides, as surface water flow and groundwater recharge areas dictate both ecological function and drinking water protection. The Three Bays system (Cotuit, North, and West Bays) and Hyannis Harbor are particularly vulnerable due to dense development and high nutrient loading, limiting their recreational potential. Surface Water The town is defined by its diverse surface water resources, which include:  Coastal waters such as Barnstable Harbor on Cape Cod Bay and Centerville, Hyannis, and Cotuit Bays along Nantucket Sound. These areas support shellfishing, swimming, boating, and scenic enjoyment, but are impaired by nitrogen enrichment from septic systems and stormwater. Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 23 Figure 4-2: Water Resources Map Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 24  Freshwater ponds scattered throughout the town, including Wequaquet Lake, Shubael Pond, and Hathaway’s Pond, which provide freshwater swimming, fishing, and passive recreation.  Rivers and streams such as the Centerville River and Marstons Mills River that connect ponds to bays, supporting ecological corridors and limited paddling opportunities. Many of these waterbodies are impaired by nutrient pollution, algal blooms, or invasive species, which can limit safe recreational access. Aquifer Recharge Areas Barnstable relies solely on a groundwater aquifer for its drinking water supply. The Water Resources Map shows extensive Wellhead Protection Areas in the eastern and western portions of town, where approved and interim protection zones surround community and non-community wells. Protecting these recharge areas is vital, as they overlay sand and gravel deposits that are highly permeable and vulnerable to contamination. Land conservation in these recharge areas provides dual benefits of safeguarding public water supply while preserving open space. Flood Hazard Areas The FEMA National Flood Hazard layer identifies extensive 1% and 0.2% annual chance flood hazard zones along Barnstable Harbor, Cape Cod Bay, and the Nantucket Sound coastline, as well as along river corridors. With climate change driving sea level rise and increased storm intensity, these areas face growing risk. While flood-prone, these lands offer opportunities for passive parkland acquisition, providing flood storage, coastal resilience, and low-impact recreational uses such as trails, birdwatching, and scenic overlooks. Wetlands Barnstable contains extensive forested and non-forested wetlands, including salt marshes, freshwater swamps, and bogs. These wetlands are shown prominently on the Water Resources Map in low-lying coastal and inland areas. They provide flood control, water filtration, and essential habitat for fish and wildlife. Wetlands also serve as key features of the town’s open space network, offering opportunities for nature study, birdwatching, and boardwalk access (such as in Barnstable Harbor marshes). However, encroachment and hydrologic alteration threaten their ecological and recreational value. C. Vegetation Barnstable’s vegetation reflects its coastal Cape Cod setting, encompassing extensive pine-oak forests, mixed hardwood stands, freshwater pond shore communities, salt marshes, and cranberry bog landscapes. Large areas of pitch pine and scrub oak dominate the uplands, with pockets of white pine, red oak, and hickory providing structure and scenic beauty. These woodlands protect air and water quality, reduce erosion, and frame many of the town’s recreational landscapes such as trails, conservation lands, and scenic Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 25 byways.1 Coastal plain pond shores, a globally rare community, host unique assemblages of grasses and wildflowers and provide habitat for rare plants and amphibians. Collectively, these vegetative communities contribute significantly to the town’s rural character and recreational appeal. Public Shade Trees Street and park trees are important to Barnstable’s village character and quality of life. Oaks, maples, elms, lindens, and ornamental flowering species provide shade in neighborhoods, along roadways, and in civic spaces. Trees at places such as village greens, cemeteries, and public commons offer both cultural and scenic value while moderating heat, improving air quality, and providing stormwater benefits. In Hyannis and other developed areas, efforts are underway to maintain and expand canopy cover, consistent with the Department of Conservation and Recreation’s Urban and Community Forestry Program, to enhance livability and resilience against climate change.2 Rare Species Barnstable is home to several state- and federally-listed rare plants under the Massachusetts Endangered Species Act (MESA) associated with pond shores, wetlands, and coastal habitats. 1 Town of Barnstable Local Comprehensive Plan 2025. 2 Town of Barnstable Local Comprehensive Plan 2025. The Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (NHESP) identifies significant Priority Habitats of Rare Species within the town, particularly around Barnstable Harbor, the West Barnstable Conservation Area, Cape Cod Bay, and Nantucket Sound. Coastal plain pond vegetation supports species such as Plymouth Gentian (Sabatia kennedyana) and Slender Marsh Pink (Sabatia campanulata), while salt marshes provide vital habitat for other rare plants. Protection of these habitats and their vegetation is central to maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. Please see Table 4-1: Plant Species of Conservation Concern for a complete species listing. Agricultural Land Though limited in scale compared to forest or wetland resources, Barnstable’s agricultural lands, particularly active and former cranberry bogs, contribute scenic value, maintain local heritage, and provide important open space buffers. Some bogs are being restored to natural wetlands, such as the Marstons Mills River Cranberry Bog Restoration Project, which enhances water quality and wildlife habitat while offering new opportunities for environmental education and passive recreation.3 Farmland and open fields also provide wildlife cover and potential corridors linking larger habitat areas. 3 Town of Barnstable Local Comprehensive Plan 2025. Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 26 Table 4-1: Plant Species of Conservation Concern Species Common Name Species Scientific Name MESA Status Most Recent Observation Sandplain Gerardia Agalinis acuta Endangered 2019 Slender Marsh Pink Sabatia campanulata Endangered 2019 Torrey's Beaksedge Rhynchospora torreyana Endangered 2019 Cespitose Prickly-Pear Opuntia cespitosa Endangered 2017 Papillose Nut Sedge Scleria pauciflora Endangered 1986 Cranefly Orchid Tipularia discolor Endangered 1983 Maryland Meadow-beauty Rhexia mariana Endangered 1967 Heartleaf Twayblade Neottia cordata Endangered 1916 Velvet Panic-grass Dichanthelium scoparium Endangered 1903 Resupinate Bladderwort Utricularia resupinata Threatened 2021 Grass-leaved Ladies'-tresses Spiranthes vernalis Threatened 2019 Short-beaked Beaksedge Rhynchospora nitens Threatened 2017 Dwarf Bulrush Lipocarpha micrantha Threatened 2012 Swamp Oats Sphenopholis pensylvanica Threatened 1988 Mitchell's Sedge Carex mitchelliana Threatened 1988 Stiff Yellow Flax Linum medium var. texanum Threatened 1983 Adder's Tongue Fern Ophioglossum pusillum Threatened 1960s Purple Needlegrass Aristida purpurascens Threatened 1916 Sandplain Gerardia by Robert Wernerehl (left), Purple Needlegrass by Margaret Curtin (middle), Resupinate Bladderwort by Aidan Campos (right) Source: MA Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 27 Table 4-1: Plant Species of Conservation Concern (Continue Source: MA Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Wetland Vegetation Wetland vegetation, including salt marsh grasses, Atlantic white cedar swamps, and red maple wetlands, form some of Barnstable’s most valuable ecological systems. These habitats buffer storm surges, filter pollutants, and provide breeding grounds for fish and waterfowl. They are also highly valued for recreation, offering opportunities for birdwatching, nature study, hunting, and scenic enjoyment. The town’s 14,000+ acres of wetlands (marsh, pond/lake, beach, and wooded wetlands) are critical for maintaining ecosystem services and climate resilience.4 4 Town of Barnstable Local Comprehensive Plan 2025. BioMap Information According to BioMap (2023), Barnstable contains extensive Core Habitat areas, including pond shores, salt marshes, and barrier beaches critical for rare species persistence. The town also lies within large Critical Natural Landscapes that enhance ecological connectivity across Cape Cod. These areas are essential for sustaining biodiversity, adapting to sea-level rise, and maintaining recreational and scenic landscapes. Local BioMap components highlight freshwater ponds such as Wequaquet Lake and Mystic Lake, as well as coastal resources like Barnstable Harbor and the Three Bays system, as key conservation priorities. A concise “at-a- Species Common Name Species Scientific Name MESA Status Most Recent Observation Pondshore Smartweed Persicaria puritanorum Special Concern 2024 Plymouth Gentian Sabatia kennedyana Special Concern 2023 Wright's Rosette-grass Dichanthelium wrightianum Special Concern 2023 New England Blazing Star Liatris novae-angliae Special Concern 2022 Bristly Foxtail Setaria parviflora Special Concern 2021 Redroot Lachnanthes caroliniana Special Concern 2021 Sea-beach Knotweed Polygonum glaucum Special Concern 2021 Terete Arrowhead Sagittaria teres Special Concern 2021 Long-beaked Beaksedge Rhynchospora scirpoides Special Concern 2021 Philadelphia Panic-grass Panicum philadelphicum ssp. philadelphicum Special Concern 1989 Commons' Rosette-grass Dichanthelium commonsianum Special Concern 1986 Wid Lupine Lupinus perennis Special Concern 1934 Slender Bladderwort Utricularia subulata Special Concern 1918 Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 28 glance” look at the status of BioMap Core Habitat and Critical Natural Landscape, as well as Local and Regional Components, for Barnstable (44,329 acres) includes: Table 4-2: BioMap Town Report For a visual reference of BioMap Core Habitat and Natural Landscape areas in Barnstable, please see Figure 4-3: Natural Resources Map. An “at-a-glance” BioMap report for Barnstable can be found at www.mass.gov/info- details/biomap-town-report-barnstable. D. Fisheries and Wildlife Barnstable’s extensive coastline, freshwater ponds, estuaries, and conservation lands support an exceptionally diverse array of fish and wildlife resources. These natural communities are central to the town’s character, providing residents and visitors with opportunities for recreation and 5 Town of Barnstable Open Space and Recreation Plan 2018. appreciation of the region’s unique biodiversity. Inventory The town supports a wide range of species due to its mix of habitats, salt marshes, dunes, freshwater wetlands, ponds, upland forests, and extensive coastal waters. Mammals commonly include white-tailed deer, coyote, red fox, raccoon, and rabbit. Aquatic and semi-aquatic species such as river otter, muskrat, and beavers are also present in the town’s wetlands and ponds. Birds are especially abundant, with coastal shorebirds such as piping plover and least tern nesting along sandy beaches, while osprey have returned in greater numbers due to conservation efforts. Waterfowl such as black duck, bufflehead, and Canada goose use the town’s estuaries and ponds, and songbirds thrive in upland and forested habitats.5 BioMap Area % of Barnstable Covered % Protected BioMap Core Habitat 26.8% 16.3% BioMap Critical Natural Landscape 32.4% 13.2% BioMap Local Components 10.4% 8.1% BioMap Regional Components 9.2% 3.8% Barnstable Harbor Marshes, Credit: Anna Braswell Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 29 Figure 4-3: Natural Resources Map Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 30 Reptiles in Barnstable include painted turtle, snapping turtle, and spotted turtle, along with amphibians such as spring peeper, green frog, and spotted salamander. Vernal pools across the town provide critical breeding habitat for amphibian populations. Fisheries resources are also abundant both inland and along Barnstable’s coasts. Freshwater ponds support bass, pickerel, sunfish, and trout. Marine waters host commercially and recreationally important species such as bluefish, striped bass, shellfish, and horseshoe crab.6 Wildlife Corridors Wildlife corridors in Barnstable link core habitats and provide pathways for species movement across the landscape. These corridors are most prominent along rivers and streams such as the Marstons Mills River and Santuit River, as well as along the shores of Barnstable Harbor, the Three Bays system, and Centerville River. Large blocks of protected open space, including the West Barnstable Conservation Area, Bridge Creek Conservation Area, and Crocker Neck Conservation Area, anchor many of these corridors. According to Figure 4-3: Natural Resources Map, BioMap Core Habitats and Critical Natural Landscapes are concentrated in north Barnstable (around Barnstable Harbor), south Barnstable’s Three Bays estuaries, and Cotuit Bay. NHESP-identified potential and certified vernal pools further strengthen connectivity by supporting amphibians and reptiles. Maintaining these corridors is essential not only for wildlife survival, but also for guiding open space acquisitions 6 Town of Barnstable Open Space and Recreation Plan 2018. and siting new recreational facilities so as not to fragment critical habitats. Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species Barnstable is also home to several state- and federally-listed species under MESA. Piping plover (threatened) and least tern (special concern) nest on the town’s barrier beaches. Roseate tern, federally endangered, is also known in the region. Spotted turtle and eastern box turtle are of special concern. Vernal pools provide habitat for marbled salamander and other obligate species. Rare moths and freshwater mussels, such as the wood turtle, associated Creeper mussel, have been recorded in Cape Cod watersheds and may occur in Barnstable.7 Please see Table 4-3: Fish & Wildlife Species of Conservation Concern for a complete species and status listing. Protecting these species requires careful management of recreation access, particularly on barrier beaches, dunes, and marshes, where seasonal restrictions (such as beach closures for plover nesting) have already proven effective. E. Scenic Resources and Unique Environments The Town of Barnstable is defined by a remarkable collection of scenic resources and unique environments that shape its community character, enhance recreational opportunities, and distinguish it from neighboring Cape Cod towns. These landscapes, ranging from historic scenic byways to ecologically significant coastal environments, are central to the town’s identity as both a year-round 7 Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Rare Species Viewer. Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 31 community and a seasonal destination. For reference to these various scenic resources and unique environments within Barnstable, please see Figure 4-4: Unique Features Map. Scenic Landscapes Barnstable’s scenic landscapes are a defining element of its open space network. The town features a diversity of visual experiences: panoramic views across Cape Cod Bay from Sandy Neck and Barnstable Harbor; sweeping coastal meadows and salt marshes in West Barnstable and Cotuit; and the rolling inland terrain of Marstons Mills and Centerville. Scenic roads, including Route 6A (Old King’s Highway), contribute significantly to Barnstable’s charm. This nationally recognized byway is lined with historic homes, mature trees, stone walls, and views of open fields and harbors. Additional scenic roads include Craigville Beach Road, Main Street in Cotuit, and Route 149 in West Barnstable.8 Collectively, these resources provide valued opportunities for passive recreation such as walking, bicycling, and scenic driving, while reinforcing the community’s rural and maritime character. Geologic Features and Natural Landforms While Barnstable’s topography is less dramatic than that of inland Massachusetts communities, it contains notable geologic features created by glacial activity. Low hills such as Scorton Hill, Shootflying Hill, and Clay Hill rise above surrounding wetlands and forests, offering subtle relief and 8 Town of Barnstable Open Space and Recreation Plan 2018. vantage points. Sandy Neck, a six-mile-long barrier beach and dune system, is one of the most distinctive landforms on Cape Cod. It provides dramatic vistas, critical wildlife habitat, and extensive opportunities for recreation including hiking, beachcombing, and off-road vehicle use. Cranberry bogs, both active and retired, also contribute to the town’s scenic and cultural landscape, providing open vistas, seasonal color, and opportunities for environmental education. Cultural, Archaeological, and Historic Resources Barnstable’s scenic and cultural environments are deeply intertwined. The town contains multiple National Register and local historic districts, particularly along Route 6A and in the seven historic villages, each with unique architecture and landscapes. Historic cemeteries, colonial-era homes, and maritime landmarks such as Hyannis Harbor and Osterville’s Grand Island evoke Barnstable’s layered history as a governmental center, maritime hub, and resort community. Archaeological evidence also documents Indigenous habitation for over 10,000 years, reinforcing the importance of protecting landscapes that hold cultural as well as natural value.9 These historic and cultural resources enrich recreational experiences, from heritage tourism to village walking tours, while reinforcing Barnstable’s distinctive identity. 9 Town of Barnstable Open Space and Recreation Plan 2018. Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 32 Species Common Name Species Scientific Name MESA Status Most Recent Observation Piping Plover Charadrius melodus Threatened 2024 Scarlet Bluet Enallagma pictum Threatened 2021 Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Threatened 2020 Northern Diamond-backed Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin Threatened 2020 Eastern Spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrookii Threatened 2020 Water-willow Stem Borer Papaipema sulphurata Threatened 2015 Pine Barrens Bluet Enallagma recurvatum Threatened 2009 Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum Threatened 1993 Northern Parula Setophaga americana Threatened 1989 Chain Fern Borer Papaipema stenocelis Threatened 1950 Mustard White Pieris oleracea Threatened 1949 Northern Long-eared Bat Myotis septentrionalis Endangered 2018 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii Endangered 2012 North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis Endangered 2010 Agassiz's Clam Shrimp Eulimnadia agassizii Endangered 2009 Table 4-3: Fish & Wildlife Species of Conservation Concern North Atlantic Right Whale (left), Northern Long-eared Bat by Ryan Hodnett (middle), Bald Eagle by Bill Byrne (right) Source: MA Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 33 Species Common Name Species Scientific Name MESA Status Most Recent Observation Least Tern Sternula antillarum Special Concern 2024 Common Tern Sterna hirundo Special Concern 2021 Eastern Box Turtle Terrapene carolina Special Concern 2020 Purple Tiger Beetle Cicindela purpurea Special Concern 2018 Bridle Shiner Notropis bifrenatus Special Concern 2017 Frosted Elfin Callophrys irus Special Concern 2012 Eastern Pondmussel Ligumia nasuta Special Concern 2010 Tidewater Mucket Leptodea ochracea Special Concern 2011 Buck Moth Hemileuca maia Special Concern 1994 Coastal Heathland Cutworm Abagrotis benjamini Special Concern 1982 Long-eared Owl Asio otus Special Concern 1978 Pine Barrens Macaria Macaria exonerata Special Concern 1968 Chain Dot Geometer Cingilia catenaria Special Concern 1954 Pine Barrens Zale Zale lunifera Special Concern 1951 Tule Bluet Enallagma carunculatum Special Concern 1941 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Special Concern 1901 Table 4-3: Fish & Wildlife Species of Conservation Concern (Continued) Common Tern by Bill Byrne (left), Long-eared Owl by Ben Keen (right) Source: MA Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 34 Figure 4-4: Unique Features Map Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 35 Unique Environments and Critical Natural Areas Barnstable is home to some of the Cape’s most significant ecological environments. The Sandy Neck/Barnstable Harbor Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) protects a mosaic of barrier dunes, tidal flats, salt marshes, and shellfish beds that are essential for rare species habitat, storm buffering, and recreation. The Three Bays estuarine system (Cotuit, North Bay, and West Bay), Centerville River, and Lewis Bay support diverse ecosystems while providing popular venues for boating, shellfishing, and birdwatching. State Natural Heritage mapping identifies multiple Priority Habitats for rare species, underscoring the ecological value of these lands.10 Barnstable’s freshwater ponds and kettlehole wetlands also offer unique ecological and recreational opportunities, from paddling and fishing to wildlife viewing. F. Climate Change Impacts The Town of Barnstable is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to its location on Cape Cod, extensive coastline, and reliance on sensitive natural systems. Open space and recreation resources in Barnstable provide critical ecosystem services, recreational opportunities, and social benefits, but these are increasingly threatened by sea level rise, intensifying storms, extreme heat, and shifting ecological conditions. Protecting, enhancing, and strategically managing these resources will be essential for the Town’s resilience. 10 Town of Barnstable Open Space and Recreation Plan 2018. 11 Town of Barnstable Local Comprehensive Plan 2025. Coastal and Flooding Risks Barnstable’s 170 miles of coastline make it particularly vulnerable to sea level rise, storm surge, and coastal erosion. The Town’s Hazard Mitigation Plan highlights significant risks to harbor facilities, beaches, and low-lying neighborhoods that support recreation and access to the coast.11 Areas mapped as “least resilient” in Figure 4-5: Climate Change Map overlap with coastal open spaces and tidal habitats, reinforcing the need to prioritize acquisitions and restoration in areas that can act as natural buffers. Salt marshes, barrier beaches, and dunes not only protect infrastructure but also provide recreational access and wildlife habitat. Inland and Heat Impacts Climate projections also indicate rising average temperatures and more frequent extreme heat events. Barnstable’s Municipal Vulnerability Preparedness (MVP) planning process identified heat stress, particularly in densely developed Hyannis and within other Barnstable Environmental Justice neighborhoods, as a top concern.12 These areas are characterized by impervious surfaces and limited tree canopy, creating “heat islands” that reduce livability and recreational comfort. According to the Massachusetts EOEEA Land Surface Temperature (LST) Index, hot spots in Barnstable include downtown Hyannis, major transportation corridors, and portions of industrial and commercial centers. These are strong candidates for new or improved parks with shade trees, splash pads, and other 12 Town of Barnstable Open Space and Recreation Plan 2018. Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 36 cooling infrastructure. MVP Planning Process In 2019, Barnstable completed its first MVP Planning process, which resulted in an Action Plan organized under three categories: infrastructure, societal, and environmental. Several recommendations are directly related to open space 13 Town of Barnstable Local Comprehensive Plan 2025. and recreation:  Environmental: Expand land conservation and wetland protection to improve flood storage and habitat resilience. Prioritize acquisitions in migration corridors for tidal wetlands and resilient lands identified by The Nature Conservancy’s Resilient Lands Mapping Tool.  Societal: Increase shaded recreational spaces and enhance tree planting programs, particularly in EJ neighborhoods, to address extreme heat and health disparities.  Infrastructure: Integrate green infrastructure such as rain gardens and bioswales into existing and future parks to reduce localized flooding while enhancing recreational landscapes.13 Land Protection and Climate-Resilient Open Space Land protection and strategic park development are among Barnstable’s most powerful tools for climate resilience. The Nature Conservancy’s Resilient Lands Mapping Tool shows Barnstable contains large areas of “most resilient” and “more resilient” lands, particularly in Sandy Neck, West Barnstable, and around Barnstable Harbor (see Figure 4-5: Climate Change Map). Protecting these areas ensures biodiversity, habitat migration, and continued ecosystem services. Conversely, “least resilient” lands, often low-lying developed areas, require different strategies, such as managed retreat or redevelopment into green infrastructure. Figure 4-6: Hot Spots (Land Surface Temperature) Source: MassEOEEA Statewide Land Surface Temperature (LST) Index Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 37 Figure 4-5: Climate Change Map Town of Barnstable, MA 04 Environmental Inventory & Analysis 38 Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 39 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory Importance of Protecting Open Space Open space protection is an important and multi-faceted community planning goal in Barnstable. Protecting open space enhances community character by preserving scenic views, landscapes, and vistas. It also provides opportunities for both passive and active recreation, such as trails, parks, and fields. Beyond community character and recreation, open space serves critical ecological functions. These include groundwater recharge, stormwater management, pollution attenuation, erosion control, and habitat for diverse species. If lost or degraded, these functions would be difficult and costly to replicate. By providing these natural services, protected open space can reduce the need for expensive infrastructure improvements. Open space protection also limits development in sensitive resource areas, helping avoid environmental impacts. It also plays an important role in offsetting climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, particularly in forests and salt marshes. In addition, it strengthens the local economy by raising property values and improving quality of life, factors that help attract visitors. Definition of Protection According to the 2025 Open Space & Recreation Planner’s Workbook, open space is conservation land, forested land, recreation land, agricultural land, and amenities such as green buffers along roadways or any other predominantly undeveloped area that is owned by an agency or organization dedicated to conservation or recreation. The term can also refer to undeveloped land with conservation or recreation potential. This includes vacant lots and Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 40 brownfields that can be redeveloped into recreational areas or community green spaces. Open space can be used for passive recreation – outdoor activities that require little physical exertion and cause minimal disturbance to the natural environment – providing opportunities for the quiet enjoyment of nature. Passive recreation can include walking, hiking, and nature study. Land can also be used for active recreation. Active recreation is defined as outdoor recreation that occurs in parks and requires significant alteration of the natural landscape to provide playground or active sports facilities or equipment, including soccer, tennis, and baseball. The protection of open space ensures that land remains available for conservation and recreation rather than being developed for other uses. The degree of protection afforded to a parcel depends on many factors, including applicable laws and regulations, use, ownership, management, funding sources, and the circumstances for its acquisition and improvement. As a result, open space lands can have varying levels of long-term protection. The levels of protection described in this 2025 OSRP generally adhere to the MassGIS Protected and Recreational Open Space criteria:  Protected: Land that is legally protected in perpetuity, as recorded in a deed or other official document. This includes land owned by the town’s Conservation Commission and/or Water Department; land with a conservation restriction held in perpetuity; land owned by state conservation agencies (under Article 97 protection); land owned by non-profit land trusts; or where the town has received federal or state assistance for purchase or improvement. Private land is also considered protected if it has a deed restriction in perpetuity, an Agriculture Preservation Restriction (APR), or a Conservation Restriction (CR) in place.  Temporary: Land that is legally protected for a limited time (e.g. short-term conservation restriction) or temporarily protected due to its functional use. For example, some water district lands are only temporarily protected if they serve a water resource protection function.  Limited: Land that is protected by legal mechanisms other than those above or protected through functional or traditional use. This category also includes land that is likely to remain open space for other reasons, such as cemeteries.  None: Land that is not protected. This land is usually privately owned and could be sold without restriction at any time for another use (e.g., scout camps, private golf courses, and private woodlands). Additionally, land enrolled in special taxation programs under Chapter 61, 61A, and 61B are actively managed for forestry, agriculture, horticulture, or recreation. If these lands are sold, the community has the right of first refusal, allowing the community the opportunity to acquire and permanently protect the parcel. Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 41 Municipally Owned Conservation & Recreation Properties Summary of Town Owned Parks & Recreation Facilities and Conservation Areas Barnstable’s Recreation Division is responsible for the management of the following parks, playgrounds, and recreational fields:  Barnstable Dog Park  Barnstable Hollow Playground & Field  Burgess Park  Centerville Recreation Building & Playground  Cotuit Kettleers Ballfield/Lowell Park  Cotuit Memorial Park  Marstons Mills Pickleball and Tennis Courts  McKeon Park  John F. Kennedy and Korean Memorial  Ridgewood Park  West Barnstable Community Center & Lombard Field Beaches managed by the Recreation Division include:  Craigville Beach  Dowses Beach  Eugenia Fortes Beach  Hamblin's Pond Beach  Hathaway’s Ponds Recreation Area  Joshua's Pond Beach  Kalmus Beach Park  Keyes Beach  Long Beach  Loop's Beach  Veterans Beach Since the 2018 OSRP was written, the Town has utilized Community Preservation Act (CPA) funding for the acquisition and improvement of several town managed recreation and conservation areas. In 2018, the Town used $700,000 in CPA funds to make improvements at Judy Walden Scarafile Field at McKeon Park. In 2019, CPA funds ($162,180) were used to rehabilitate the underutilized baseball field at Barnstable Hollows Playground & Field, transforming it into a multi-use green space. In 2021, the project continued with a $125,000 funding allocation used to replace ADA-compliant playground equipment, walkways, and surfaces, as well as the installation of new seating with shade and water bottle filling stations. In 2021, the Town approved $816,793 in CPA funds to renovate the Centerville Recreation Playground. At the time of writing (2025), the project is under construction and will include ADA-compliant playground equipment and surfaces, as well as a parking lot. The Town also used $522,569 in CPA funds to rehabilitate existing tennis courts, creating 10 new pickleball courts and 2 dual-purpose courts with both tennis and pickleball lines. Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 42 Centerville Recreation Playground Rendering Source: Town of Barnstable Centerville Recreation Playground Under Construction Marstons Mills Pickleball Courts Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 43 In 2023, the town approved $999,755 in CPA funds to create the Osterville Recreation Playground, which will replace an outdated playground with APA-compliant playground equipment. The new playground will feature a shade structure, benches, patio, accessible surfaces and pathways, a retaining wall, landscaping, and water bottle filling station. Barnstable’s Conservation Commission is responsible for several conservation areas, the largest and most notable of which is the Sandy Neck Beach Conservation Area, part of the Sandy Neck Area of Critical Environmental Concern. Since the 2018 OSRP was written, the Town has utilized Community Preservation Act (CPA) funds to place conservation restrictions on several parcels. Osterville Recreation Playground Rendering Source: Town of Barnstable Future Home of Osterville Recreation Playground Sandy Neck Preserve Source: The Nature Conservancy Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 44 Table 5-1 provides a complete list of conservation areas managed by the Town’s conservation Commission, several of which include a conservation restriction. Table 5-1: Municipally Owned Conservation & Recreation Properties Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Recreational Properties Barnstable Pickleball & Tennis Courts (Marstons Mills) Ten pickleball courts and two tennis courts Convert existing tennis court into facility for pickleball. Excellent Open to all CPA Barnstable Hollows Playground & Field (Barnstable Village) Playground, picnic table, and a baseball field Designate accessible parking spaces, complete surface repairs, and reduce the slope of the exterior access route. Provide accessible routes connecting the playground, picnic table, baseball field, and team seating areas. Good Open to all CPA Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 45 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Burgess Park (Marstons Mills) Disc golf Enhance accessibility and install ADA- compliant swings. Add amenities such as drinking fountains, benches, and picnic tables. Good Open to all Donated Land Centerville Playground (Centerville) New playground, parking lot, and field adjacent to the Centerville Recreation Building A new playground is currently being constructed. N/A Open to all CPA Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 46 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Cotuit Kettleers Ballfield/Lowell Park (Cotuit) Ballfield, parking lot, concession stands, kitchen, and press box The Cotuit Kettleers play at the ballfield. Provide accessible routes to dugouts, picnic tables, and sports activity. Good Open to all N/A Cotuit Memorial Park (Cotuit) Memorial Park Connect the library, waterfront, adjacent playground, and post office. Improve drainage and lighting. Good Open to all N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 47 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Craigville Beach (Centerville) Changing rooms, outdoor showers, volleyball court, outdoor library/exchange box, parking lot Install benches on accessible route with arms and backrest. Extend the beach access routes to lifeguard stations. Good Open to all N/A Dowses Beach (Osterville) Bathhouse, wooden walkways, and nine beach routes Extend the beach access routes to lifeguard stations. Good Open to all N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 48 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Eugenia Fortes Beach (Hyannis) Beach N/A Good Open to all N/A Hamblin's Pond Beach (Marstons Mills) Bath house, beach area, picnic table, bathrooms Provide accessible routes to beach area and picnic table. Install shade trees. Fair Open to all N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 49 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Hathaway’s Ponds Recreation Area & Dog Park (Hyannis) Dog park, drinking fountain, benches, and beach at the pond Provide accessible route to dog waste bags and reduce cross slope at dog park entrance. Provide accessible routes to beach area and picnic table. Install shade trees. Evaluate Hathaway Pond for ropes course or adventure course area. Good Open to all Stanton Foundation (Dog Park) John F. Kennedy, Korean War Memorials, and Veterans Beach (Hyannis) Souvenir shop, memorial fountain, playground with accessible swings, benches, picnic area and grills, volleyball area, and bathhouse Install an accessible route around the playground and to the volleyball area. Evaluate as a potential site for a splash pad or for water play features. Good Open to all N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 50 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Joshua's Pond Beach (Osterville) Bathhouse, pond, outdoor shower, and picnic tables Provide an accessible route to the pond and picnic tables. Good Open to all N/A Kalmus Beach Park (Hyannis) Pavilion, snack bar, bathhouse, outdoor showers, and parking lot Provide beach mat for an accessible route to the beach at the southeast side. Good Open to all N/A Keyes Beach (Hyannis) Picnic area, bathhouse, volleyball area, outdoor shower Provide an accessible route to the beach and volleyball area. Install benches with back and arm rests. Good Open to all N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 51 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Lombard Field (West Barnstable) Source: Town of Barnstable Baseball field, team seating, bleachers, and announcement box Install ADA accessible spaces for team seating. Good Open to all CIP & CPA Long Beach (Centerville) Beach area with limited amount of parking (for residents only) Provide accessible route to the beach area. Good Open to all N/A Loop's Beach (Cotuit) Drinking fountain, lifeguard shack, bike rack, benches, and path to the beach Provide an accessible route to the beach area and bike racks. Good Open to all N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 52 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding McKeon Park (Hyannis) Source: Cape Cod Times Ballpark, dugout and spectator seating The Hyannis Harbor Hawks of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL) play their home games at Judy Walden Scarafile Baseball Field. Provide accessible routes to seating platforms. Good Open to all CPA Osterville Playground (Osterville) Proposed playground A new playground has been designed and anticipated to be constructed in 2026. N/A Open to all CIP & CPA CIP & CPA funds were used to design a playground at the former Osterville Bay School site. Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 53 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Ridgewood Park (Hyannis) Playground with swings and open space Install ADA-compliant swings and shade trees. Evaluate Ridgewood Park as a potential site for a splash pad or water play. Good Open to all Gateway Cities Park Grant Conservation Properties Aunt Hatch Lane Conservation Area Multi-use trail Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Bay Lane Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Beech Leaf Island Road Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Boat Cove Creek Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A COMMWC/BLT CR No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Crocker Neck Conservation Area Trails, hiking, observation deck, picnic tables Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Crosby Creek Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Falcon Road CR No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 54 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Fern Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Formerly Nickerson CR No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Furman CR No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A George Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Great Marshes Conservation Area Trails, horseback riding Trail improvements Good Yes Self-Help Hathaway’s Pond Conservation Area Trails, hiking, swimming, boating, and fishing Trail improvements Good Yes Self-Help Hunter Hill Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Johnson Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Jules Island No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A King's Grant Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Kuhn Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Lake View Heights Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Little River Conservation Area Trails, fishing, kayaking, god walking, ice skating Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 55 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding Long Pond Conservation Area Trails, community gardens, fishing, observation deck Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Lovell's Lane Conservation Area Multi-use trail Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Lowrance Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Marsh Lane Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Mcloughlin/Ruhan Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Morze Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Nyes Neck Road Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Old Jail Lane Conservation Area Trails, horseback riding Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Old Neck Lane Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Old Oyster Road Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes Self-Help Old Stage Road Conservation Area Powerline path Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Old Strawberry Hill No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Otis Atwood Conservation Area Otis Atwood Loop Trail Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Ritzman Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 56 Property Name Current Use Recreational Potential Condition Public Access Grant & Funding River Road Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Sandy Neck Beach Conservation Area Trails through dunes, marsh, beach walking Trail improvements Good Yes Self-Help Santuit Road Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A School Street Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Shootflying Hill Lot No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Spruce Pond Conservation Area Multi-use trail Trail improvements Good Yes N/A Trojano Property No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Waterman Farm Road Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A West Barnstable Conservation Area 20 miles of multi-use trails, wildlife, hiking, biking, hunting Trail improvements Good Yes Self-Help West Terrace Conservation Area No recreational amenities N/A N/A Yes N/A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 57 Public Properties Providing Conservation & Recreation Amenities The public properties listed in Table 5-3 provide conservation or recreational amenities but are not held by the municipal conservation or recreation division. Table 5-3: Public Properties Providing Recreation Amenities Property Name Owner Current Use Aaron S. Crosby Park Town of Barnstable Green space with a bench, picnic area Armstrong-Kelley Park The Trustees of Reservations Trails, picnic tables, benches Barnstable Great Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary Massachusetts Audubon Society Wildlife sanctuary, wildlife viewing Barnstable Harbor Access/Millway Beach MA Department of Fish and Game Beach area, shoreline access Barnstable Intermediate School Town of Barnstable Tennis courts, playground, soccer field, baseball/softball fields, football stadium, running track, multi-purpose fields Barnstable Land Trust CR Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Barnstable State Forest MA Division of State Parks and Recreation Forest land Bayview I & II CR Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Bearse Pond WMA MA Department of Fish and Game Wildlife management area Beechwood Cemetery Town of Barnstable Conservation area Bilezikian Memorial Wildlife Refuge Barnstable Land Trust Wildlife refuge Birgitta E Anderson El-Hajj Preserve Barnstable Land Trust Woodland preserve Bismore Memorial Park Town of Barnstable Artist shanties, harbor master’s office, bathhouse, welcome center, benches, picnic tables Bowles Field Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Brick Factory Sanctuary Barnstable Land Trust Sanctuary Cape Cod Land Bank Acquisition Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Centerville Wildlife Preserve Orenda Wildlife Land Trust Wildlife sanctuary Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 58 Property Name Owner Current Use Craig-Tide Way Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Craigville Beach Road Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Crocker Park Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Cross Ridge Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area David H Simser Island Sanctuary Orenda Wildlife Land Trust Sanctuary Deacon Court Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Eagle Pond Sanctuary Barnstable Land Trust Sanctuary East Bay Road Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Fire District Land Town of Barnstable Water supply land Fuller Farm Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Goodspeed's Hill Conservation Area Town of Barnstable Conservation area Great Cedar Swamp Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area, swamp Great Marshes Conservation Area Compact of Cape Cod Conservation Trusts Conservation area Henry J Studley Wildlife Sanctuary Barnstable Land Trust Wildlife sanctuary Hillside Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Hyannis East Elementary School Town of Barnstable Playground Hyannis Ponds WMA MA Department of Fish and Game Wildlife Management Area Hyannis Village Green Town of Barnstable Benches, memorials, artists shanties, visitor information center, and community events including movie nights, exercise classes and live music performances Hyannis West Elementary School Town of Barnstable Playground Hyannis Youth & Community Center Town of Barnstable Skate park, skating rink, ice rink Indian Hill Road Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Indian Trail Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 59 Property Name Owner Current Use Isham Marsh Barnstable Land Trust Marsh John Jenkins Forestry and Wildlife Reservation Town of Barnstable Wildlife reservation Katherine Road Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Little Hathaway’s Pond Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area, pond Long Beach Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Long Lot Conservation Area Native Land Conservancy Sanctuary Long Pasture Wildlife Sanctuary Massachusetts Audubon Society Wildlife sanctuary Lothrop Hill Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Lowell Park Woodlands Barnstable Land Trust Sanctuary Luke's Love Boundless Playground Town of Barnstable Toddler play, children’s play area, accessible play equipment, ADA swings, climbing wall, little library, and picnic tables Lumbert Mill Road Conservation Area Town of Barnstable Conservation area Maraspin Creek Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Maraspin Creek Wildlife Sanctuary Massachusetts Audubon Society Wildlife sanctuary Marstons Mills Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Marstons Mills River Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Marstons Mills River Herring Run Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area McBarron Recreation Facility Town of Barnstable Sports fields and courts Meadow Lane Conservation Area Orenda Wildlife Land Trust Conservation area Michael K Aselton Memorial Park Town of Barnstable Picnics and local events such as festivals, markets, and yoga classes Mill Pond Overlook Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area, overlook Mosswood Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 60 Property Name Owner Current Use Mother's Park Town of Barnstable Open space with seating and benches Municipal Landing Town of Barnstable Water access Mystic Lake and Middle Pond Boat Launch Town of Barnstable Boat launch, water access Noisy Hole Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Nyes Neck Road Recreational Area Town of Barnstable Open fields Oak Grove Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Oak Neck Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Orenda Wildlife Land Trust CR Orenda Wildlife Land Trust Conservation area Offshoot Road Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Old Stage Road Conservation Area Town of Barnstable Conservation area Olde Barnstable Fairgrounds Golf Course Town of Barnstable Golf Otter Lane Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Peppercorn Lane Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Prince Cove Marina Town of Barnstable Docking area used for boats and occasional fishing Rendezvous Lane Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Rendezvous Salt Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary Massachusetts Audubon Society Wildlife Sanctuary, marsh Retired Cranberry Bog Barnstable Clean Water Coalition Bog Rushy Marsh Pond Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Marsh Sampsons Island Conservation Area Massachusetts Audubon Society Conservation area Sandy Street Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Santuit Pond WCE Town of Barnstable Pond Santuit Woodlands Barnstable Land Trust Woodlands Scudder Bay Sanctuary Orenda Wildlife Land Trust Sanctuary Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 61 Property Name Owner Current Use Sea View Avenue Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Sesame Street Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Shaws Lane Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Shirley N Doe Memorial Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Shubael Pond Access MA Department of Fish and Game Pond access Silvia Family-Rita Sparks Bearse Park Town of Barnstable Park Skunknett River Wildlife Sanctuary Massachusetts Audubon Society Sanctuary Smith's Dock Sanctuary Orenda Wildlife Land Trust Sanctuary, dock South Main Street Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area South Street Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Swift Avenue Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Waterman Farm Road Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Water Supply Land Town of Barnstable Water supply protection West Barnstable Cemetery Town of Barnstable Cemetery Wheeler Holly Preserve Barnstable Land Trust Wildlife corridor Wianno Avenue Conservation Area Barnstable Land Trust Conservation area Wianno Head Conservation Area Massachusetts Audubon Society Conservation area William and Hilma Danforth Recreation Area Town of Barnstable Marstons Mills airfield Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 62 Permanently Protected Private Parcels Private protected lands include private forested lands (chapter 61 classified), agricultural lands (chapter 61A classified), recreation lands (chapter 61B classified), and private lands under a conservation restriction. Table 5-4: Permanently Protected Private Parcels Parcel ID/Property Name Duration of Easement Current Use Chapter 61 Lands 156-025/0 Navigation Road Term-limited Chapter 61 017-010/1411 Main Street (Cotuit) Term-limited Chapter 61A 018-097/0 Main Street (Cotuit) Term-limited Chapter 61A 0181-21/0 Main Street (Cotuit) Term-limited Chapter 61A 0181-250/29 Pine Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 029-007/611 Santuit-Newtown Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 040-001/0 Falmouth Road/Rte 28 Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-009/330 OLDE HOMESTEAD DRIVE Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-012/0 SANTUIT-NEWTOWN ROAD Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-014/951 River Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-027/710 River Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-027-001 Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-027-002 Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-027-003 Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-027-004 Term-limited Chapter 61A 044-027-005 Term-limited Chapter 61A 045-016-003/141 Bog Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 045-017/110 Bog Road Term-limited Chapter 61A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 63 Parcel ID/Property Name Duration of Easement Current Use 060-033/99 Hi River Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 060-034/87 Hi River Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 060-035/71 Hi River Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 060-036/53 Hi River Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 061-059/505 Whistleberry Drive Term-limited Chapter 61A 062-054/0 Whistleberry Drive Term-limited Chapter 61A 081-005/110 Hollidge Hill Lane Term-limited Chapter 61A 099-028-002/1968 Main Street (M.Mills) Term-limited Chapter 61A 102-186/0 Route 149 Term-limited Chapter 61A 124-002-001/290 Flint Street Term-limited Chapter 61A 124-002-002/260 Flint Street Term-limited Chapter 61A 124-003/240 Flint Street Term-limited Chapter 61A 127-037/1525 Ost.-W.Barn. Rd Term-limited Chapter 61A 130-032/625 Willow Street Term-limited Chapter 61A 132-007/60 Widgeon Lane Term-limited Chapter 61A 144-010-002/0 Bumps River Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 156-017/820 Main St./Rte 6A (W.Barn.) Term-limited Chapter 61A 173-086-002/1095 Old Stage Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 175-010/471 Parker Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 176-002-002/110 Shaws Lane Term-limited Chapter 61A 176-019/301 Parker Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 188-076/0 Bumps River Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 196-032/27 Falcon Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 234-018b-00/0 Pleasant Pines Ave Term-limited Chapter 61A Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 64 Parcel ID/Property Name Duration of Easement Current Use 234-018t-00/0 Pleasant Pines Ave Term-limited Chapter 61A 234-018-W00/0 Pleasant Pines Ave Term-limited Chapter 61A 236-008/2199 Main St./Rte 6a(Barn.) Term-limited Chapter 61A 318-025-004/0 Indian Trail Term-limited Chapter 61A 335-026/4093 Main St./Rte 6a(Barn.) Term-limited Chapter 61A 336-098/178 Stoney Point Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 336-099/140 Stoney Point Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 336-100/156 Stoney Point Road Term-limited Chapter 61A 003-003/36 Bailey Road Term-limited Chapter 61B 003-004/42 Bailey Road Term-limited Chapter 61B 026-006/129 Brittany Drive Term-limited Chapter 61B 071-004/145 Grand Island Drive Term-limited Chapter 61B 099-058/225 Old Falmouth Road Term-limited Chapter 61B 115-022/379 Parker Road Term-limited Chapter 61B 152-003/1800 Old Stage Road Term-limited Chapter 61B 155-032/2320 Meetinghouse Way/Rte 149 Term-limited Chapter 61B 156-015/742 Main St./Rte 6A (W.Barn.) Term-limited Chapter 61B 266-031/2 Irving Avenue Term-limited Chapter 61B 350-001/35 Marstons Lane Term-limited Chapter 61B Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 65 Parcel ID/Property Name Duration of Easement Current Use Conservation Restrictions 71-4-1/145 Grand Island Drive/Oyster Harbors Club CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Beale Way CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Brazelton CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Burnes CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Calves Pasture CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Conover CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Cotuit Landing CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Dillingham Properties LLC CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Eben H Carruthers Woodlot CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Egg Island Builders CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Enos-Frazier Patch CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Hinckley Pond CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Jones CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Jones Property/Sandy Neck CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Knott Tree Farm CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction LeBlanc CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Lloyd Cotuit Trust CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Long Pasture CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Lowell CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Marstons Mills River CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction McHenry CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Meadow Point CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 66 Parcel ID/Property Name Duration of Easement Current Use Miceli CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Mill Pond CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Old Gorham Farm CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Onion Acre CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Seabury Farm CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Seaside Park CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Shubael Pond CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Simpkins CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Small CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Smiths Creek CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Tonela Lane CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Village at Barnstable CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Wakeby Estates CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Warrens Cove CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Wheeler Realty Trust CR In perpetuity Conservation restriction Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 67 Park & Open Space Equity One important goal for the 2025 OSRP is to ensure that the town’s open space and recreational facilities and programs are accessible to all populations in all areas in town. Barnstable is a large, socially and geographically varied community. Its seven villages each have a unique character, development, and vary in the type and amount of open space and recreation they provide. The town has a diverse population, including families with small children, young adults, older adults, people with limited mobility, and people with varying socio-economic needs. As previously described in Section 3, approximately 32% of the total population in Barnstable resides within census block groups designated as Environmental Justice (EJ) areas. These EJ populations are primarily concentrated in Hyannis Village. Barnstable provides just 4.7 acres of parkland per 1,000 residents (calculated using parks and playgrounds managed by Barnstable’s Recreation Division), compared to the national average of 10.2 acres reported by the National Recreation and Parks Association (NRPA). Results from the 2025 online survey emphasized the importance of adding playgrounds in underserved areas such as Hyannis, as well as improving the maintenance of existing recreation spaces. (See Figure 5-1: Inventory of Open Space Map and Appendix A.) Hyannis is also identified as a “very high priority” area for new parks by the Trust for Public Land’s (TPL) ParkServe 14. www.tpl.org/the-heat-is-on data. (See Figure 5-2: Park Equity Map and Appendix A.) The EJ areas in Hyannis Village have also been identified by the EEA as hot spots that would benefit from new parks and other heat mitigation strategies. These local need reflects broader national disparities in park access documented by the Trust for Public Lands’s report, The Heat is On, which found that parks serving most communities of color, on average, are only half the size of those serving predominantly white communities.14 Similarly, parks in low- income household neighborhoods are just one-quarter the size of parks in higher income neighborhoods. Predominantly low-income and minority communities often lack open space and recreational resources. Targeted investment in green spaces can help address inequities by expanding accessibility, supporting biodiversity, protecting water and air quality, improving flood resilience, and mitigating the urban heat island effect. Nationwide, parks that serve majority nonwhite populations are, on average, half as large, 45 acres compared to 87 acres, and nearly five times as crowded as parks that serve majority-white populations. The Heat is On - a special report by Trust for Public Land The Hyannis Village also has a high level of social vulnerability. Socially vulnerable populations are adversely affected by factors such as socioeconomic status, household characteristics, racial and ethnic minority status, age, Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 68 disability, housing type, and lack of access to transportation. Older adults and individuals with disabilities also face limited mobility and health conditions that increase their vulnerability during extreme weather events.15,16 Over 25% of residents in Barnstable are aged 65 and older. Approximately 12% of all residents have a disability. The needs of socially vulnerable populations are frequently overlooked, yet they are critical to advancing the equitable distribution of environmental assets. Therefore, open space upgrades should prioritize universal design, accessible pathways, and adaptive play equipment to ensure they meet the needs of Barnstable’s diverse groups. Each of these groups has different open space and recreation needs and may have different access constraints. To ensure open space equity among town villages, the 2025 OSRP evaluates open space and recreation needs and opportunities in all seven villages and identifies priority projects in villages across the town. The Town is actively taking steps to ensure that environmental justice and socially vulnerable populations experience the full benefits of open space and community recreation. Hyannis is the most densely developed of Barnstable’s villages and sufficient park and recreation space is needed to support additional growth and accommodate residents, employees, and visitors. In 2024, the Town was awarded a Municipal Vulnerability Preparedness (MVP) Action Grant from the EEA to develop a. The plan aims to better 15. www.epa.gov. 16. www.epa.gov. understand the current and future challenges and opportunities of the recreational waterfront and to create a cohesive strategy for the mix of land uses the Town would like to attract that better activate the harbor area. In addition, the Town seeks to address growing pressures around Hyannis Harbor, align current zoning with today’s needs, and improve the area’s resilience to the impacts of climate change. Veterans Park Playground with View of Hyannis Harbor Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 69 Figure 5-1: Inventory of Open Space Map Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 70 Accessibility of Open Space and Recreation Lands 2025 online survey indicated that while residents are generally satisfied with the availability of recreational facilities and programs, many raised concerns about physical access and proximity, including the need for more sidewalks, bike lanes, and improved trailhead signage. According to the Trust for Public Land’s (TPL) ParkServe data, only 13% of Barnstable residents live within a 10-minute walk to some kind of park or recreation area. (See Park Equity Map and Appendix A.) Similarly, in the 2025 online community survey, 57% of respondents reported that it takes them more than 10 minutes to walk to the nearest park or recreation facility, supporting the ParkServe findings that park access is limited for most residents. Areas within a 10-minute walk of a park are as much as 6 degrees cooler than areas outside that range. The Heat is On - a special report by the Trust for Public Land ParkServe data is prioritized based on six equally weighted factors: population density, density of low-income households, density of people of color, air pollution respiratory hazard, urban heat islands, and health. However, ParkServe’s data is limited to its definition of accessible parks and walkable service areas. ParkServe’s methodology uses GIS boundaries, satellite imagery, and signage viewable through Google Street view to delineate park boundaries. The ParkServe database uses Esri’s Street Map Premium network dataset to create a half- mile walkable service area, which allows for physical barriers such as highways, train tracks, or rivers without bridges. Additionally, sidewalk conditions and other infrastructure limitations can further restrict accessibility. The Town’s ADA Self-Evaluation includes an ADA assessment of the town’s sidewalks and walkways. This survey covered approximately seven miles of sidewalks. Key accessibility issues include excessive cross slopes, deteriorated and uneven surfaces, inaccessible benches, improper signage at accessible parking spaces, and a lack of curb ramps. Best practices and inclusive design recommendations include installing detectable warnings at all intersections, providing marked pedestrian crossings, and ensuring clear floor space adjacent to benches to enhance accessibility and improve the user experience for all. In 2021, Barnstable was awarded a grant by the Massachusetts Office on Disability (MOD) to develop a self- evaluation and transition plan for the town. The Instiitute for Human Centered Design completed a comprehensive review of facilities located in Barnstable including several beaches, parks, and playgrounds with key accessibility issues, order of magnitude costs, and best practices for inclusive design. The Town’s ADA Self-Evaluation includes a list of issues and physical barriers at beaches, parks, and playgrounds with priority for barrier removal. Town of Barnstable, MA 05 Conservation & Recreation Land Inventory 71 Figure 5-2: Park Equity Map. Note: ParkServe’s data is limited to its definition of accessible parks and walkable service areas.