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HYANN I S FIRE DEPARTMENT
95 HIGH SCHOOL ROAD EXTENSION
- HYANNIS MASS. 02601
L Inok& 0&tectors Ss ve L i ves
Paul D. Chisholm Business : 775- 1300
Chief Emergency : 775-2323
May 3, 1991
Mr. M. Borges
202 Westford Street
Lowell, MA 01851
84A Sea Street
_
Dear Mr.Borges:
Following our meeting on the morning of April 22, 1991, 1 contacted the
Boards of Health and Buildinq. Together we visited the site on the
morning or April 23, 1991 to qet a final opinion on the status of your
underground oil tank. The first and most important point is that there
is no visible sign of an oil vent pipe. Enclosed is a copy of the laws
regarding the vent pipe and its placement. (527 CMR 4.02(10)
As for the tank, it is of the opinion of all agencies concerned that the
location of the tank does not allow for its safe removal nor will the
Board of Health allow its continued use due to the condition of its
exterior. The tank cannot be vaulted safely, in the opinion of the
Building Department, nor will the Fire Department allow anyone to
compromise the structural integrity of the building or the surrounding
fill in the interest of public safety. (See enclosures)
i
Mr. M. Borges Page 2
Under 527 CMR 9.21 ( 1 ), the law al lows for the abandonment of underground
tanks that are considered by the Head of the Fire Department unremovable
due to structural problems. These tanks are to be filled with cement and
each step witnessed by the Fire Dep:-irtment. Prior to that happening,
provisions must be rnade for an alternate heat/fuel source--either an
aboveground oil tank.or connection to the already existing gas meter in the
rear.
Please contact this office for information in regards to permits, etc.
Thank you.
DONALD H.CHASE, JP,.,Lieutenant
Fire Prevention Officer
For: PAUL D. CHISHOLM, Chief
HYANNIS FIRE DEPARTMENT
DHC/dl
enc.
cc: Building Dept. - Richard Bear'se
Health Deot. Tom McKean
527 CMR: BOARD OF FIRE PREVENTION REGULATIONS
{ 4.02: continued
". (10) Vents.
i (a) Each storage tank which is supplied by an outside fill pipe shallhave-an
open vent-pipe system arranged to discharge-to-the-open-air and to pitch
toward the storage tank. The vent opening and vent pipe shall be of ample
I size to prevent abnormal pressure in the tank during filling, at least equal to
the size of the fill pipe if of a tight connection design but not smaller than
one-and-one-quarter inch (1 1/4") iron pipe size for light fuel oil and not
less than two-inch (2") iron pipe size for heavy fuel oil.
Vent pipes from tanks may be connected into one outlet pipe. The
common outlet pipe shall be at least as large as the largest individual vent
i pipe connected thereto.
(b) 'A7 ent'pipe'shall'terminate{outside"of"the'building" at a point not less
than two (2) feet vertically or horizontally from any window or other
opening. In no case shall the vent pipe opening be below the fill pipe
opening, nor more than twelve (12) feet above said opening; and it shall be
equipped with an approved weather hood, and-in-full=view'of:Kthemfill-pipe
opening except where the tank is equipped with an audible level alarm
within hearing distance. All vent caps on vent pipes terminating less than
six (6) feet above the natural grade of the surface of the ground shall have a
minimum free open area equal to the cross sectional area of the vent pipe
and shall not employ screens. Vent pipes terminating six (6) feet or more
above the natural grade of the surface of the ground may have its opening
protected by a vent filter of a type approved by the Marshal and further
prcvided that such vent filter be equipped with an approved weather hood.
A stationary window shall not be considered an opening for the purpose of
this rule.
(11) Fill and Over-Flow Pipes.
(a) A storage tank of more than sixty (60) gallons capacity, other than an
outside above-ground tank, shall be filled only through a fill pipe which
terminates outside the building at a point at least two (2) feet from any
building opening at the same or lower level. Fill pipes may pass through
other than masonry walls provided the openings for such pipes are made
oil-itight. A fill terminal shall be closed tight, when not in use, by a metal
cover designed to prevent tampering; and shall be properly identified as a
fuel oil fill terminal by an approved metal plate or tag or other permanent
device. Where more than one tank is installed, each tank must have its own
separate fill pipe. When a tank contains a heater, the tank end of the fill
pipe shall be sealed by a trap or shall be extended to a point below the lower
end of the suction pipe.
A stationary window shall not be considered an opening for the purpose of
this rule.
(b) Fill and vent pipes connected to underground tanks, except straight fill
lines shall be provided with swing joints so arranged as to permit the tanks
to settle without impairing the efficiency of the pipe connections.
(c) When two or more tanks are interconnected, a shut-off valve shall be
installed in the discharge pipe from each tank, as close as practicable to the
tank. A connection between two or more tanks to a common discharge line
shall be permitted, provided the tanks are firmly fixed in place and the tops
of such-tanks are at the same level.
(d) A tank other than a vacuum tank shall be equipped with overflow pipe
which drains to the storage tank. Said overflow pipe shall be at least one
size larger than the supply pipe.
(e) The overflow pipe of a gravity tank shall have no valve or obstructions.
The overflow pipe of a pressure tank shall be provided with interconnected
valves or other means for automatically venting the tank during filling.
(12) Oil Gauging.
(a)'A tank in which a constant oil level is not maintained by an automatic
pump shall be equipped with an approved method of determining the oil level.
(b) A test well shall be required on any storage tank, which must be closed
tight when not in use by a metal cover designed to prevent tampering.
(c) A gauging device such as a liquid level indicator or a signal shall be so
installed that oil or vapor will not be discharged into the building or other
structure.