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COTUIT SCHOOL LAND CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
BARNSTABLE MA
3/24/2023
Grantor: TOWN OF BARNSTABLE
Grantee: Cotuit Fire District Water Commissioners
Property Address: 140 Old Oyster Road, Cotuit, MA
Grantor’s Title: Book 923 Page 150 in Barnstable County Registry of Deeds
CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
TOWN OF BARNSTABLE, a Massachusetts municipal corporation organized under a charter
adopted pursuant to Mass. Const. Amend. Art. 89 § 3 on April 11, 1989 with a principal place of
business at Town Hall, 367 Main Street, Hyannis, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, 02601-3907,
acting by and through a vote of its Town Council, at a duly called meeting held on _______ 2023,
an attested copy of which vote is attached hereto as Exhibit C, its successors and assigns holding
any interest in the Premises as hereinafter defined, (“Grantor”), for nominal consideration paid, as a
gift, by the COTUIT FIRE DISTRICT, a Massachusetts municipal corporation duly organized
pursuant to Chapter 328 of the Acts of 1926, with a principal place of business at 64 High Street,
Cotuit, Massachusetts 02635, acting by and through its Board of Water Commissioners, (“District”),
pursuant to authority granted by vote of the District on Article ___ of the Cotuit Fire District Special
Meeting held on _____, 2023, an attested copy of which vote is attached hereto as Exhibit D,
GRANTS TO THE DISTRICT (“Grantee”) and to its successors and permitted assigns, with
quitclaim covenants, a Conservation Restriction, pursuant to Sections, 31, 32, and 33 of Chapter
184 of the Massachusetts General Laws, to be held and exercised in perpetuity as provided in section
M exclusively for conservation, recreation, aquifer recharge area and watershed protection
purposes, including under Mass. Const. Amend. Art. 97, the following described perpetual
CONSERVATION RESTRICTION (“Restriction”), on a parcel of unregistered land totaling
approximately _____[5.5+] acres, located at 140 Old Oyster Road in the Village of Cotuit, Town of
Barnstable, County of Barnstable, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, said parcel being described in
Exhibit A and shown on Exhibit B both of which are attached hereto, said parcel hereinafter referred
to as the “Premises.” The Grantor and Grantee, their successors and assigns, are bound by and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Restriction.
The conveyance of this Restriction is made pursuant to the vote of the Barnstable Town Council, at
a duly called meeting held on _________2023, on Agenda Item 2023-_____, to authorize the Town
to grant this Restriction on the Premises in compliance with the provisions set forth herein. A copy
of the Town Council Ordinance is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
The District acquires this Restriction subject to the approval of the Department of Environmental
Protection (“DEP”) pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40, Section 41 of the
District’s monitoring and enforcement powers as provided in section M owing to the fact that the
Premises is located within the Zone II to Well Station #3 of the District. The Town and the District
also acquire this Restriction subject to the approval of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental
Affairs (“EEA”) pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 184, Section 32 over the entire
premises.
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DEP approval is required before the Premises located within the DEP-approved Zone II can be
transferred to a different ownership or control, or before the Premises located within the Zone II can
be changed to a different use.
Purposes: This Restriction is defined in and authorized by Sections 31-33 of Chapter 184 of the
Massachusetts General Laws. The purpose of this Restriction is to assure that, while allowing public
access for passive and active recreational use and enjoyment of the open space and natural resources
and permitting the other uses described in Paragraph B herein, and to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Premises will be preserved for conservation, aquifer, recharge area and
watershed protection purposes, and be maintained in perpetuity, substantially in a scenic and open
condition and to prevent any use of the Premises that would materially impair or interfere with the
conservation values and aquifer recharge area and watershed protection values thereof. This
Restriction will yield a significant public benefit because the Premises’ protection will advance the
following policies and objectives:
WHEREAS, the Drinking Water Program of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental
Protection (“DEP”) approves Zone II areas of contribution, wellhead protection areas determined by
hydro-geologic modeling that are important for protecting the recharge area around aquifer,
recharge area and groundwater resources; and,
WHEREAS, in 1999, the Cape Cod Commission completed its Priority Land Acquisition
Assessment Project (PLAAP) for the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection under
a Section 604(b) grant. The PLAAP in effect serves as the water assets plan for the Cotuit Fire
District, and, in fact, probably is more specific than a typical community assets plan. This PLAAP
report refined a Capewide inventory conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1994 that had
identified only five percent of the Cape’s land mass as potentially suitable for future wellfield
creation; and,
WHEREAS, in July 1991 the Barnstable Assembly of Delegates, pursuant to the Cape Cod
Commission Act (Chapter 716 of the Acts of 1989), adopted a Regional Policy Plan, amended in
1996, 2002 and 2009, which provided, inter alia (references are to the 2009 Plan):
Wildlife and Plant Habitat Goal to “prevent loss or degradation of critical wildlife and plant
habitat…and to maintain existing populations and species diversity” (WPH1); stating that
“renewed commitment to protect the most ecologically sensitive undeveloped lands through
land acquisition and other permanent conservation measures is also warranted;”
Open Space and Recreation Goal to “preserve and enhance the availability of open space
that provides wildlife habitat…and protects the region’s natural resources and character”
(OS1) with a recommended Town Action of working with “local land conservation
organizations to identify, acquire by fee simple or conservation restriction, and manage open
space to meet projected community needs.
WHEREAS, in 2000, the Town of Barnstable voted to establish a Resource Protection Overlay
District to reduce nitrogen loading to groundwater, surface water and coastal embayments to
prevent deterioration of water quality, destruction of bottom habitat, loss of fin fish and shell fish
habitat, and other adverse environmental and economic impacts; and,
WHEREAS, the Town of Barnstable adopted wellhead protection regulations, mapping the entire
Town as falling under one of three Groundwater Protection Overlay Districts, shown on the Town’s
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BARNSTABLE MA
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Official Zoning Map: the Aquifer Protection (AP) District is the entire town because it is part of the
Cape Cod Sole Source Aquifer; the Groundwater Protection (GP) District is similar to the State’s
Zone II, but future proven well sites were also included so the area of protection is larger than the
Zone II; and the Wellhead Protection (WP) District, which is within the five-year time of travel, and
is a subset within the GP District; and,
WHEREAS, in 2008, the Town of Barnstable established a Saltwater Estuary Protection Overlay
District to mitigate the adverse impact to saltwater, nitrogen-impaired estuaries from the subsurface
discharge of sewage effluent; and,
A. Consistency with Clearly Delineated Town of Barnstable Conservation Policy. Protection
of the Premises will further the Town of Barnstable’s documented goals regarding
conservation land. The Town outlined its conservation goals in its Open Space and
Recreational Plan (1984, amended 1987, 1998, 2005, 2010, 2018), identifying goals,
policies, and actions to guide conservation efforts, among them the goal of preserving
“quality open spaces throughout the Town which protect and enhance its visual heritage.”
Additional objectives include (references are to the 2018 Plan):
1) "Preservation of open space for protection of drinking water resources, and for
protection of other natural, historic and scenic resources is a community-wide priority; and
2) Protection of open space should continue to be an integral component of the Town's
efforts." (p. 6)
To achieve this vision, the Plan sets several goals for the town including: 1) "To protect and
maintain the maximum amount of open space to enhance environmental protection,
recreational opportunities and community character, and 2) “Plan, coordinate and execute
open space protection measures that complement community efforts to protect water
supply, protect fresh and marine surface waters, [and] preserve historic, scenic and cultural
resources..." (pp. 10-11).
Additionally, the Barnstable Town Council’s Strategic Plan adopted on November 19, 2020
identified the goal to conserve and protect significant natural and historic resources for
visual quality, outdoor recreation, public access, wildlife habitat, and cultural history.
Moreover, in 1981, the Town of Barnstable adopted a Conservation Restriction Program
consisting of policies and guidelines, in particular an Open Space Policy, approved by the
Board of Selectmen, Assessors, and Conservation Commission, which encourages the use of
conservation restrictions in perpetuity to protect natural resources in accordance with the
purposes of the Open Space and Recreation Plan, and which further specified that purposes
of a conservation restriction could include the following:
preserve scenic view;
protect groundwater quality for drinking purposes;
preserve open space;
to protect a trail;
preserve important natural habitats of fish, wildlife or plants; and,
limit or prevent construction on land of natural resource value.
I. Consistency with Clearly Delineated Federal Conservation Policy. Protection of the
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Premises meets the definition of “conservation purposes” as defined in 26 CFR 1.170A-
14(d)(1), because its conservation would: protect the land for outdoor recreation by the
general public; preserve an existing public water supply; reserve the land for education
regarding the natural world; protect wildlife habitats; and it would contribute to the
preservation of open space because it is proximate to several other parcels already
conserved.
J. Consistency with Clearly Delineated State Conservation Policy. The Premises possesses
significant open space, natural, aesthetic, ecological, plant and wildlife habitat, soil and
water resource quality, watershed, and scenic values (collectively “conservation values”) of
great importance to the Grantee and the people of Barnstable and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
WHEREAS, preservation of the Premises satisfies each of these enumerated objectives because the
Premises:
1) consists of approximately 5 acres of cultivated playing fields and fringing woodland;
2) lies wholly within a DEP Zone II Area of Contribution to Cotuit Fire District Well #3;
3) was rated as a priority tract for acquisition or protection through the PLAAP work;
4) completely is within a Significant Natural Resources Area for wellhead protection and as
potential aquifer, recharge area and watershed area, and is completely within a Resource
Protection Area of the Land Use Vision Map for the Town of Barnstable;
5) is completely within the Town of Barnstable Resource Protection Overlay District;
6) is partially within the Town of Barnstable Groundwater Protection and Wellhead Protection
Overlay Districts;
7) is completely within the Town of Barnstable Saltwater Estuary Protection District;
8) abuts and connects with an existing greenbelt of open space owned by the Grantor and
Grantee;
9) will continue to provide passive and active public recreation opportunities to complement
the nearby active recreation at Lowell Park;
10) will protect the quality of the nearby marine Cotuit Bay Estuary;
11) will preserve the scenic character of the area off historic Main Street;
12) will be open to the public for conservation and recreation purposes; and,
13) is a substantial contributing element to the overall scenic and historic character of the area
by being maintained predominantly in an open condition; and,
WHEREAS, accordingly, the Premises possess significant open, natural, and scenic values
(collectively, "conservation values") of great importance to Grantees and the people of Barnstable
and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; and,
WHEREAS, the Town of Barnstable has in recent years come under increasing pressure for
development, and such development can destroy or otherwise severely impact the open character,
natural resources, and scenic beauty of the area; and,
WHEREAS, District consists of a body corporate that is qualified to hold restrictions in perpetuity;
and,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms, conditions, and restrictions
contained herein, Grantor and Grantee voluntarily agree that the CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
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described herein is an appropriate means to achieve the community’s open space, aquifer, recharge
area and watershed protection goals and objectives.
The terms of this Restriction are as follows:
II. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES: In order to carry out the purposes set forth in Article I above,
the Grantor covenants for itself and its legal representatives, mortgagees, successors and assigns
that the Premises will at all times be held, used and conveyed subject to and not in violation of
this Restriction. The Grantor shall refrain from and will not permit any activity which shall be
inconsistent with the aforestated purposes of this Restriction or which materially impairs water
quality, soil conservation, wildlife conservation, scenic landscape protection or which is
otherwise wasteful of the natural resources of the Premises.
Subject to the exceptions set forth in Article III below, prohibited activities shall include, but
shall not be limited to, the following:
A. Construction or placing of any building, residential dwelling, mobile home, swimming pool,
billboard, or other advertising display, landing strip or pad, roadway, asphalt or concrete
pavement, antenna, utility pole, tower, wind turbine, solar array, aboveground or underground
storage tank, dog park or any other temporary or permanent structure or facility on, under or
above the Premises.
B. Placing, storing or dumping of equipment, mobile home, trailer, automotive vehicle or parts,
soil, rock, sand, stumps, slash, refuse, trash, vehicle bodies or parts, rubbish, debris, junk,
waste, radioactive waste, or hazardous waste or other substance or material whatsoever.
C. Mining, excavation, dredging or removal of any loam, peat, gravel, soil, sand, rock or other
mineral substance, or natural deposit from the Premises or otherwise making topographical
changes to the Premises.
D. Pollution, alteration, depletion, diversion, channelization, damming, draining, or extraction of
surface water, natural water courses, marshes, potential or certified vernal pools, subsurface
water, or an y other water bodies.
E. Removal, destruction or cutting of trees, grasses, shrubs or other natural vegetation,
including cutting for firewood or commercial harvesting and lumbering activities.
F. Introduction of species of animals or plants that are not native to Barnstable County, as
defined by current published lists of native species, including The Vascular Plants of
Massachusetts: A County Checklist, by Bruce A. Sorrie and Paul Somers, published by the
Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species
Program (1999) or as amended or contained in a similar professionally acceptable
publication available in the future.
G. Use of motorized or power-driven vehicles of any kind, including without limitation
snowmobiles, motorbikes or all-terrain vehicles.
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H. Camping, hunting, owing to state safety setbacks, or trapping unless for a proven
nuisance to wildlife.
I. Conveyance of a part or portion of the Premises alone or division or subdivision of the
Premises or use or assignment of the dimensions, area or acreage of the Premises for purposes
of subdivision or development of unrestricted land whether or not such land is owned by the
Grantor, its successors and assigns. (Conveyance of the Premises in its entirety shall be
permitted.)
J. Activities detrimental to drainage, flood control, water conservation, erosion control, soil
conservation, or wildlife habitat.
K. The excavation of landscape features on the Premises with the intent of collecting or
otherwise removing archaeological artifacts (prehistoric and/or historic) except by formal
approval of the Massachusetts Historic Commission (MHC) through submission, with
the concurrence of the Grantee, of a project notification form (PNF) in accordance with
Section 27C of Chapter 9 of the Massachusetts General Laws, and associated regulations,
as amended.
L. Subdivision or conveyance of a part or portion of the Premises, it being intended to keep the
Premises in single ownership.
M. No portion of the Premises may be used towards any building, septic system or other
development requirements on any other parcel outside the Premises.
N. Any commercial, residential, industrial or other municipal uses.
O. Any other use of the Premises or activity which is inconsistent with the purpose of this
Restriction or which would materially impair its conservation values, or which is prohibited
by federal, state or local law or regulation.
III. PERMITTED ACTIVITIES AND RESERVED RIGHTS: The Grantor reserves the right to
conduct or permit the following activities on the Premises, but only if such uses and activities do not
materially impair the conservation values and are not inconsistent with the purposes of this
Restriction:
A. Use, maintenance, expansion and replacement in situ of the existing passive and active
recreational facilities on the Premises, including two (2) fenced and surfaced
tennis/pickleball courts; youth baseball field with backstop, dugouts, storage sheds and
benches; and playing field, including unpaved parking areas along their periphery which
may be expanded to support the recreational activities with the permission of the Grantee ;
B. With Grantee's written approval, delivered b y vote of the Board of Cotuit Water
Commissioners, not to be unreasonably withheld, the installation, use and maintenance of
new open-air recreational facilities, including playground, fitness course and tot lot,
basketball court, and the like, and new or redesigned walking trails in the forest.
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C. Measures, such as the installation of fencing and signage, taken in order to prevent
unauthorized vehicle entry and dumping, vandalism or other acts destructive to the
Premises.
D. With the prior approval of the Grantee, measures taken in order to protect landform
stability (i.e, to maintain a naturally occurring feature on the land’s surface, e.g., bank or hill
from erosion.)
E. The use of the Premises for passive recreational activities such as hiking, snowshoeing,
cross-country skiing, nature study or research, and other like activities, including access by
motorized wheelchairs or other disabled assistance devices.
F. The maintenance, upgrade, rebuilding and use of the existing paved way, and trails on the
Premises substantially in their present location and condition, and with the prior approval of
the Grantee, the relocation, or construction of new trails, provided that all applicable federal,
state, regional and local approvals are obtained in advance, and that any relocated trails or new
trails are no wider than eight (8) feet. Because Grantee has right to access driveway to Main Street,
they may, with permission of Grantor, assist in rebuilding the existing paved way.
G. The maintenance of turf without the use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides
consistent with the town of Barnstable’s Recreation turf policy, as updated from time to
time, and with the approval of the grantee for this location.
H. The erection and maintenance of signs identifying ownership of the Premises, the property
boundaries, the Premises’ status as a conservation/recreation reservation, the restrictions on
the use of the Premises, the identity or location of trails, areas of interest, natural features or
other characteristics of the Premises, or for providing other like information.
I. Minimal cutting or removal of trees, shrubs and other vegetation and planting of native
trees, shrubs and other vegetation to maintain or improve the conservation and recreation
values protected by this Restriction; to prevent threat of injury or damage to persons or
property; to prevent or mitigate pest infestation, blight or disease; to control, manage or
eradicate non-native or invasive species not native to the field or forest; or to improve or
protect wildlife habitat.
J. Selective trimming and pruning of trees and brush necessary to preserve access to the
existing power lines and power poles, for as long as the poles are installed and in use, on
the premises, is allowed as would be trimming around existing recreational fields, fences,
tennis courts and parking areas. This is allowed only to the extent necessary to preserve
these improvements and activities.
K. The use of motorized vehicles (1) by the Grantor as reasonably necessary to carry out
activities permitted under this Restriction, (2) for access by Grantee for purposes set forth in
Article VI, below, and (3) for access by police, fire, emergency, public works, or other
governmental personnel carrying out their official duties. The use of motorized vehicles for
the purposes described herein shall be limited to the existing trails or those trails that may be
approved and installed pursuant to Article III.D. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the use of
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motorized vehicles for recreational purposes, such as dirt bikes, all-terrain vehicles, off-
highway vehicles, and the like, is not permitted.
L. Archaeological investigations consisting of site inspections and subsurface excavations
subject to and in accordance with an Archaeological Field Investigation Permit issued
by the State Archaeologist under G.L. c. 9, §26A, and associated regulations, and Grantee’s
written approval in accordance with Article IV, below.
M. In accordance with a state-approved wastewater management plan, the right to construct,
maintain and use one (1) sewage treatment pump station and associated utilities, but not to
treat or discharge any effluent on-site.
N. Such other non-prohibited activities or uses of the Premises may be permitted with the prior
approval of the Grantee provided that the Grantee has made a finding, such finding to be
documented in writing and kept on file at the office of the Grantee, that such activities are
consistent with the Reserved Rights, do not impair the conservation values and purposes of this
Conservation Restriction, and, where feasible, result in a net gain in conservation value of the
Premises.
Notwithstanding the foregoing permitted activities, any proposed modifications to the
landscape, including but not limited to the creation of trails, management of vegetation and
wetland resources, and installation of signage and educational kiosks, shall not be undertaken if
they disturb, remove, damage or destroy archaeological resources or artifacts on the Premises.
The exercise of any right or obligation reserved by the Grantor under this Article III shall be in
compliance with all applicable federal, state and local law. The inclusion of any reserved right in
this Article III requiring a permit from a public agency does not imply that the Grantee or the
Commonwealth takes any position on whether such permit should be issued.
IV. NOTICE AND APPROVAL:
1. Whenever notice to or approval by Grantee is required under the provisions of this Restriction,
Grantor shall notify Grantee in writing not less than sixty (60) days prior to the date Grantor
intends to undertake the activity in question. The notice shall describe the nature, scope,
design, location, timetable and any other material aspect of the proposed activity in sufficient
detail to permit the Grantee to make an informed judgment as to its consistency with the
purposes of this Restriction. Where Grantee's approval is required, Grantee shall grant or
withhold approval in writing within sixty (60) days of receipt of Grantor 's request. Grantee's
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, but shall only be granted upon a showing that the
proposed activity shall not materially impair the purposes of this Restriction.
2. Failure of Grantee to respond in writing within sixty (60) days shall be deemed to constitute
approval by the Grantee of the request as submitted, so long as the request sets forth the
provisions of this section relating to deemed approval after sixty (60) days in the notice,
provided the requested activity is not expressly prohibited hereunder and the activity will not
materially impair the purposes of this Restriction. This Article IV.2 shall not apply to Article
III. I. or Article III.J, in which cases failure of Grantee to respond in writing within sixty (60)
days shall be deemed to constitute denial by the Grantee of the request as submitted.
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In the event the activity proposed is necessary to address an emergency situation, either to avert
environmental degradation, ecological damage or risk to public health and safety, Grantee shall
respond forthwith.
V. LEGAL REMEDIES OF THE GRANTEE; WAIVER:
A. The rights hereby granted shall include the right to enforce this Restriction by appropriate
legal proceedings including obtaining injunctive and other equitable relief against any
violations, including, without limitation, relief requiring restoration of the Premises to its
condition prior to the time of the injury complained of, it being agreed that the Grantee
may have no adequate remedy at law, and shall be in addition to and not in limitation of
any other rights and remedies available to the Grantee for the enforcement of this
Restriction.
B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantee agrees to provide written notice to Grantor of any
violation of this Restriction and to cooperate for a reasonable period of time, not to exceed
sixty (60) days, to allow Grantor to remedy the violation, prior to resorting to legal or
equitable means in resolving issues concerning alleged violations provided Grantor has
ceased objectionable actions and is making a good faith effort to remedy the violation and
Grantee reasonably determines there is no ongoing diminution of the conservation values
of the Restriction.
C. The Grantor and its successors and assigns shall each be liable under this section for any
such violations of this Restriction as may exist during their respective periods of
ownership of the Premises. Any new owner may be held responsible for any continuing
violations existing during his or her period of ownership.
D. By acceptance of this Restriction, the Grantee does not undertake any liability or
obligation relating to the condition of the Premises pertaining to compliance with and
including, but not limited to, hazardous materials, zoning, environmental laws and
regulations, or acts not caused by the Grantee or their agents.
E. If Grantee prevails in any action to enforce the terms of this Restriction, the Grantor or
Grantor’s heirs, successors and assigns, as the case may be, shall reimburse the Grantee for
all reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred in
enforcing this Restriction or in taking reasonable measures to remedy or abate any
violation thereof. If Grantor prevails in any action brought by Grantee to enforce the terms
of this Restriction, the Grantee or its heirs, successors and assigns, as the case may be,
shall, to the extent allowed by law, reimburse the Grantor for all reasonable costs and
expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred in defending such action to enforce this
Restriction, provided the Grantee’s action is deemed by the court or by other competent
authority to be unreasonable or arbitrary and capricious.
F. Enforcement of the terms of this Restriction shall be at the discretion of the Grantee. Any
election or forbearance by the Grantee as to manner and timing of its right to enforce this
Restriction or otherwise exercise its rights hereunder shall not be deemed or construed to
be a waiver of such rights.
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VI. GRANTEE'S RIGHT OF ACCESS; INSPECTION:
The Restriction hereby conveyed does not grant to the Grantee any right to enter upon the Premises
except at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner for the following purposes:
A. To perform a survey of boundary lines;
B. To inspect the Premises to determine compliance within provisions of this Restriction;
C. To enter the Premises with or without the presence of an employee or employees of the Grantor
for the purpose of taking any and all actions with respect to the Premises, at Grantor's cost, as may
be necessary or appropriate to remedy or abate or enforce any violation hereof provided that
Grantee first give Grantor notice of the violation, and upon failure of the Grantor to cure the
violation within sixty (60) days of receiving said notice, Grantee then gives Grantor further
written notice of its intention to enter the Premises to take such actions at least fifteen (15) days
following the date of such further written notice. The requirements for providing notice to the
Grantor prior to entering the Premises shall not apply in emergency situations where delayed
action may result in irreparable harm to the Premises.
D. The Restriction hereby conveyed includes the grant of the right to the general public to enter
upon the Premises, and to use the Premises and the trails thereon for the purposes set forth in
Article III above.
E. The Grantee may, with written approval from the Grantor, access the property to perform the
following activities:
a. The pruning and trimming of trees or removal of fallen trees or branches that hinder
or threaten the power lines or poles currently in place, so long as any damage caused
by equipment to the playing fields or surrounding area is repaired back to the pre
entry standards.
b. The maintenance, repair, expansion, removal or replacement of the existing septic
leach field located on the premises
c. The replacement, relocation or removal of power lines and power poles.
VII. ACTS BEYOND GRANTOR'S CONTROL: Nothing contained in this Restriction shall
be construed to entitle the Grantee to bring any action against the Grantor for any injury or
change in the Premises resulting from causes beyond the Grantor's control, including but not
limited to fire, flood, storm, natural erosion or from any prudent action taken by the Grantor
under emergency conditions to abate, prevent, or mitigate significant injury to or alteration of
the Premises resulting from such natural causes. The parties to this Restriction agree that in the
event of damage to the Premises from acts beyond the Grantor's control, that if it desirable that
the Premises be restored, the parties will cooperate in attempting to restore the Premises, if
feasible.
VIII. DURATION, BINDING EFFECT, RELEASE AND RECORDATION: The burdens
of this Restriction shall run with the Premises IN PERPETUITY, and shall be enforceable
against the Grantor and the Grantor's successors and assigns holding any interest in the
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Premises. The Grantee is authorized to record or file any notices or instruments appropriate to
assuring the perpetual enforceability of this Restriction. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Grantor and its successors and assigns agree themselves to execute any such instrument upon
reasonable request.
IX. ASSIGNMENT: The benefits of this Restriction shall run to the Grantee, shall be in gross
and shall not be assignable by the Grantee, their successors and assigns, except when all of the
following conditions are met:
A. The assignee is a "qualified organization" as defined in Section 170(h)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including, without limitation, a government entity;
B. The assignee is required to hold this Restriction and enforce its terms for conservation
purposes;
C. The assignee is not an owner of the fee in the Premises;
D. The assignment complies with the provisions required by Article 97 of the amendments to
the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, if applicable;
E. The Grantee shall notify the Grantor in writing at least thirty (30) days before
assigning this Restriction and the Grantor shall have thirty (30) days from the date of
such notice to approve the assignment in writing, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld. Failure of the Grantor to respond to the notice of assignment
within thirty (30) days shall be deemed approval thereof.
F. No such assignment of the right to enforce the Restriction shall diminish the rights or
benefits held by the Grantee or its successors pursuant to this Restriction, and the Grantee
shall retain the equivalent right to enforce this Restriction.
X. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES: Upon request by the Grantor, the Grantee shall, within
twenty (20) days, execute and deliver to the Grantor any document, including an estoppel
certificate, which certifies the Grantor's compliance with any obligation of the Grantor
contained in this Restriction, and which otherwise evidences the status of this Restriction as
may be requested by the Grantor.
XI. SUBSEQUENT TRANSFERS: The Grantor agrees to incorporate the terms of this
Restriction, in full or by reference, in any deed or other legal instrument by which Grantor
conveys or transfers any interest in all or a portion of the Premises, including, without
limitation, a leasehold interest. The Grantor further agrees to notify the Grantee in writing at
least thirty (30) days before conveying or transferring the Premises, or any part thereof or
interest therein, including a leasehold interest. Any transfer shall comply with Article 97 of the
amendments to the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, if applicable.
XII. TERMINATION OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS: Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the rights and obligations under this Restriction of any party holding an
interest in the Premises, terminate upon transfer of that party's interest, except that liability for
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COTUIT SCHOOL LAND CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
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acts or omissions occurring prior to the transfer, and liability for the transfer itself if the transfer is
a violation of this Restriction, shall survive the transfer.
XIII. AMENDMENT: If circumstances arise under which an amendment to or modification
of this Restriction would be appropriate, the Grantor and the Grantee may by mutual consent
amend this Restriction provided that no amendment shall be allowed that will affect the
qualification of this Conservation Restriction or the status of Grantee under any applicable laws,
including Section 170(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Sections 31-33
of Chapter 184 of the General laws of Massachusetts. Any amendments to this Restriction shall
occur only in exceptional circumstances. The Grantee will consider amendments only to correct
an error or oversight, to clarify an ambiguity, or where there is a net gain in conservation values.
All expenses of all parties in considering and/or implementing an amendment shall be borne by
the persons or entity seeking the amendment. Any amendment shall be consistent with the
purposes of this Restriction, shall not affect its perpetual duration, shall be approved by the
Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs and if applicable, shall comply with the
provisions of Article 97 of the Amendments to the Massachusetts Constitution, and any gifts,
grants or funding requirements. Any amendment shall be recorded in the Barnstable County
Registry of Deeds.
XIV. EXTINGUISHMENT:
A. If circumstances arise in the future such as render the purpose of this Conservation Restriction
impossible to accomplish, this restriction can only be terminated or extinguished, whether in
whole or in part, by a court of competent jurisdiction under applicable law after review and
approval by the Massachusetts Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs. If any change
in conditions ever gives rise to extinguishment or other release of the Conservation
Restriction under applicable law, then Grantee, on a subsequent sale, exchange, or involuntary
conversion of the Premises, shall be entitled to a portion of the proceeds in accordance with
Article XV.B, subject, however, to any applicable law which expressly provides for a different
disposition of the proceeds and after complying with the terms of any gift, grant, or funding
requirements. Grantee shall use its share of the proceeds in a manner consistent with the
conservation purpose set forth herein.
B. Proceeds. Grantor and Grantee agree that the conveyance of this Conservation Restriction
gives rise to a real property right, immediately vested in the Grantee, with a fair market value
that is equal to five percent (5%) of the fair market value of the unrestricted Premises. Such
proportionate value of the Grantee’s property right shall remain constant. Any proceeds
resulting from an extinguishment or other release of this Restriction will be distributed only
after complying with the terms of any gift, grant, or other funding requirements, including any
requirements of the CPA, if applicable.
C. Grantor/Grantee Cooperation Regarding Public Action. Whenever all or part of the Premises
or any interest therein is taken by public authority other than Grantor under power of eminent
domain or other act of other public authority, then the Grantor and Grantee shall cooperate in
recovering full value or all direct and consequential damages resulting from such action.
All related expenses incurred by the Grantor and Grantee under this section shall first be paid out
of any recovered proceeds, and the remaining proceeds shall be distributed between the Grantor
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COTUIT SCHOOL LAND CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
BARNSTABLE MA
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and Grantee in accordance with Article XV.B., after complying with the terms of any law, gift,
grant, or funding requirements, including any requirements of the CPA. If a less than fee interest
is taken, the proceeds shall be equitably allocated according to the nature of the interest taken.
The Grantee shall use its share of the proceeds like a continuing trust in a manner consistent with
the conservation purposes of this grant.
XV. NONMERGER: Grantee agrees that it will not take title to any part of the Premises
without having first assigned this Restriction, pursuant to Article X, to a non-fee holder to
ensure that merger does not occur and that this Restriction continues to be enforceable by a
non-fee owner.
XVI. SEVERABILITY: If any court of competent jurisdiction shall hold that any section or
provision of this Restriction is unenforceable, the remainder of this Restriction shall not be
affected.
XVII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS:
A. Controlling Law: The interpretation and performance of this Restriction shall be
governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
B. Liberal Construction: Any general rule of construction to the contrary
notwithstanding, this Restriction shall be liberally construed in favor of the grant to
affect the purposes of this Restriction and the policies and purposes of Sections 31-
33 of Chapter 184 of the Massachusetts General Laws. If any provision in this
instrument is found to be ambiguous, an interpretation consistent with the purposes
of this Restriction that would render the provision valid shall be favored over any
interpretation that would render it invalid.
C. Entire Agreement: This instrument sets forth the entire agreement of the parties with
respect to the Restriction and supercedes all prior discussions, negotiations,
understandings, or agreements related to the Restriction, all of which are merged
herein.
D. Joint Obligation: The obligations imposed by this Restriction upon the parties that
together comprise the "Grantor" and "Grantee" shall be joint and several.
E. Pre-existing Public Rights. Approval of this Restriction pursuant to Section 32 of
Chapter 184 of the Massachusetts General Laws by any municipal officials and
by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs is not to be construed as
representing the existence or non-existence of any pre-existing rights of the
public, if any, in and to the Premises, and any such pre-existing rights of the
public, if any, are not affected by the granting of this Conservation Restriction.
F. Notices. Any notice, demand, request, consent, approval or communication that
either party desires or is required to give to the other shall be in writing and either
served personally or sent by first class mail, postage pre-paid, addressed as follows:
To Grantor: Town of Barnstable, c/o Town Manager
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COTUIT SCHOOL LAND CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
BARNSTABLE MA
3/24/2023
367 Main Street, Hyannis MA 02601
To Grantee: Cotuit Fire District, Board of Water Commissioners
4300 Falmouth Road
Cotuit, MA 02635
or to such other address as any of the above parties shall designate from time to
time by written notice to the other or, if notice is returned to sender, to an address
that is reasonably ascertainable by the parties
G. Subordination: The Grantor shall record at the Barnstable Registry of Deeds
simultaneously with this Restriction all documents necessary to subordinate any
mortgage, promissory note, loan, lien, equity credit line, reference assignment of
mortgage, lease, financing statement or any other agreement which gives rise to a
surety interest affecting the Premises.
H. The captions in this instrument have been inserted solely for convenience of
reference and are not a part of this instrument and shall have no effect upon
construction of interpretation.
XIII. EFFECTIVE DATE: This Restriction shall be recorded in a timely manner. Grantor and
Grantee intend that the restrictions arising hereunder take effect on the day and year this Restriction
is recorded in the official records of the Barnstable County Registry of Deeds, after all signatures
required by Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 184, Section 32 have been affixed hereto.
Attached hereto and incorporated herein are the following:
Signatures:
Grantor and Approvals – Town of Barnstable: Town of Barnstable Town Council & Town Manager
Grantee Acceptance – Cotuit Fire District, Board of Water Commissioners
Approval: Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
Exhibits:
A. Description of the Premises
B. Reduced Copy of Recorded Plan of the Premises
C. Town Council Order
D. Cotuit Fire District Vote
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COTUIT SCHOOL LAND CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
BARNSTABLE MA
3/24/2023
APPROVAL OF THE GRANT
TOWN OF BARNSTABLE
TOWN COUNCIL
At a public meeting duly held on ___________2023, the Town Council of the Town of Barnstable,
Massachusetts, voted to approve and grant the foregoing Conservation Restriction to the Cotuit
Fire District, pursuant to Section 32 of Chapter 184 of the Massachusetts General Laws and hereby
grants the foregoing Conservation Restriction.
TOWN COUNCIL
PRESIDENT:______________________
Barnstable, ss COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
On the day of , 2023, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared
____________, the person whose name is signed on the document and proved to me through
satisfactory evidence of identification, which was personal knowledge of identity, and who being by
me duly sworn did say that he is the President of the Town Council of the To wn of Barnstable; that
he is duly authorized to act on behalf the Town Council; and he acknowledged the foregoing
instrument to be the free act and deed of Town of Barnstable Town Council.
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
1
APPROVAL OF TOWN MANAGER
I, Mark S. Ells, as Town Manager of the Town of Barnstable, Massachusetts, hereby approve
the foregoing Conservation Restriction to Cotuit Fire District, pursuant to Section 32 of
Chapter 184 of the Massachusetts General Laws.
TOWN OF BARNSTABLE
TOWN MANAGER:
______________________
Mark S. Ells
Barnstable, ss
On the day of , 2023,before me, the undersigned notary public, personally
appeared Mark S. Ells, the person whose name is signed on the document and proved to me
through satisfactory evidence of identification, which was personal knowledge of identity, and
who being by me duly sworn did say that he is the Town Manager of the Town of Barnstable;
that he is duly authorized to act on behalf the Town of Barnstable and he acknowledged the
foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed.
______________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
2
ACCEPTANCE OF GRANT by COTUIT FIRE DISTRICT
At a public meeting duly held on ______________, 2023, the Board of Water Commissioners of
the Cotuit Fire District, acting pursuant to the authority granted under Article ____ of the Special
District Meeting held on ____ ___, 2023, voted to accept the above Conservation Restriction
from the Town of Barnstable.
COTUIT FIRE DISTRICT
By: Board of Water Commissioners
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Barnstable, ss.
On this ____ day of ___________________, 2023, before me, the undersigned Notary
Public, personally appeared ________________________, and proved to me
through satisfactory evidence of identification, which was personal knowledge of identity, to be
the person whose name is signed on the document and acknowledged to me that he signed it
voluntarily for its stated purpose on behalf of the Cotuit Fire District.
Notary Public
My commission expires:
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
3
APPROVAL BY
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
The undersigned, Commissioner, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, hereby certifies that the foregoing Conservation Restriction to
the Cotuit Fire District, acting by and through its Water Commissioners, has been approved in
the public interest pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 184, Section 32.
Dated: ________________, 2023 ____________________________
Commissioner
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Suffolk, ss:
On this day of , 2023, before me, the undersigned notary public,
personally appeared ______________________ and proved to me through satisfactory evidence
of identification which was personal knowledge to be the person whose name is signed on the
proceeding or attached document, and acknowledged to me that he signed it voluntarily for its
stated purpose as Commissioner of MassDEP.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
4
APPROVAL BY
SECRETARY OF EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
The undersigned, Secretary of the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, hereby certifies that the foregoing Conservation Restriction to
the Cotuit Fire District, acting by and through its Water Commissioners, has been approved in
the public interest pursuant to M.G.L. Chapter 184, Section 32.
Date: , 2023
, Secretary
Executive Office of Energy
and Environmental Affairs
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Suffolk, ss.
On this ___ day of ___, 2023, personally appeared the above-named ,
and proved to me through satisfactory evidence of identification, which was personal knowledge
of identity, to be the person whose name is signed on the document and acknowledged to me that
s/he signed it voluntarily for its stated purpose as Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Notary Public
My commission expires:
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
5
CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
on land owned by
TOWN OF BARNSTABLE
in Cotuit (Barnstable), Massachusetts
EXHIBIT A
Description of the Premises
The Premises is shown on a plan entitled “__________________________” (to be inserted)
A reduced copy of the CR Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
Street Address: 140 Old Oyster Road, Cotuit, MA.
For Grantor’s title, see Deed recorded in the Barnstable County Registry of Deeds in Book
_______Page ___.
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
6
EXHIBIT B
Sketch Plan of Premises (needs land survey)
5.5 acres under Conservation Restriction
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
7
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
8
EXHIBIT C
Town Council Order
(to be inserted)
COTUIT SCHOOL FIELD AND FOREST CONSERVATION RESTRICTION
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EXHIBIT D
Attested Copy of Cotuit Fire District Meeting Vote
(to be inserted)